고유어 수사와 한자어 수사의 수량 표현 [韩语论文]

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This master's thesis examines the quantificational expressions in Korean numeral and Chinese numeral. Two numerals have been used distinctively. However the reasons why they have been used as distinguished can't be explained. This thesis represents fe...

This master's thesis examines the quantificational expressions in Korean numeral and Chinese numeral. Two numerals have been used distinctively. However the reasons why they have been used as distinguished can't be explained. This thesis represents features of each category and combinations of numerals and quantifier, circumstances used with numerals distributed and their features, and standards and features for distinction with the quantificational expressions in Korean numeral and Chinese numeral.
First, in features of the quantificational expressions, the numerals are used independently or used with quantifier representing a unit. The meaning of the quantificational expressions with quantifier is definite. Korean numeral can be used independently and used with quantifier. That is the syntactic feature in Korean numeral.
Chinese numeral can be used with quantifier. However its being used independently has a few limitations. This is because Chinese numeral was presented to Korean numeral later. Its syntactic use is impossible.
Second, in etymologic combinations of numerals and quantifier. The combinations between Korean numeral and Korean quantifier are the most natural. It is possible for Korean numeral to be combined with Chinese quantifier or Loanword quantifier. quantifier which makes the combinations possible was presented to Korean numeral earlier. This is why it is used like a native tongue. However quantifier which was presented to Korean numeral later make the combinations impossible.
Chinese numeral can't be combined with Korean quantifier. It can't be combined even with Chinese quantifier or Loanword quantifier which was presented earlier. Contrary to this, Chinese quantifier or Loanword quantifier which was presented later is combined only with Chinese numeral.
Third, in circumstances used with numerals distributed and their features, Korean numeral is commonly used in basic vocabulary and daily life, represents a small quantity. Chinese numeral is commonly used in a public institution, the formal talks, and professional vocabulary, represents a quantity (in a variety of amount) and order.
The quantificational expressions in Korean numeral are based on Chinese numeral. Chinese numeral has had its own semantic field in a very natural way as Chinese numeral had been used in the meaning which couldn't be expressed with Korean numeral.

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