The purpose of this study is to analyze and measure new-coined words collected in 1995, and to discuss the actual states and characteristics of them. To do so, first, there are the considered results of the characteristics classified by word classes a...
The purpose of this study is to analyze and measure new-coined words collected in 1995, and to discuss the actual states and characteristics of them. To do so, first, there are the considered results of the characteristics classified by word classes and the formative characteristics according to the process of word formation.
First, the characteristics of the word formation method classified by word classes are the followings. Proper words are 49. They are compose of 24 compound words and 25 derivations. Chinese letters are 737, which are composed of 10 simple words, 127 compounds and 600 derivations. And Adopted words are 156, composed of simple words and 145 compounds. Finally, half-bred words are 265, composed of 96 compounds and 260 derivations. In this results, we can see that Chinese letters amounts to more than 50 percent and adopted words are taken much weight in new-coined words. However, proper words decrease in weight little by little. Classified by the parts of speech, nouns are 1181 and concentrated words are 117. We can notice that more than 90 percent of new words is concentrated in making new nouns.
In proper words, there are two new words that are not found in a dictionary. 'Ddong-go', 'Muiteng'. Also the Perfix 'zzol-' and suffix '-zzi', '-sal', '-gi' are found and the repeated compound 'KanKan' is also found. There are new chinese letters that are not written down in a dictionary. 'Nak', 'Dong', 'Sik', 'Suk', 'Pilsa', 'Hak', 'Pyun', 'Dan', 'Jakyung', 'Jibbub', 'Chui', 'Chul', 'Tak-a', 'Eui', Da-deuk' and so on. Among prefixal derivations, there are some words that are not found in a dictionary. 'Koi-', 'Oh-', 'Pyui-', and 'Heuk-', In the suffix, '-ryuk', '-aek', -chon' are used unusually. Finally in even half-bred words, there are some suffixes that are not found in a dictionary. '-Dol-i', '-sik'.
Second, the considered results of the characteristics according to the process of word formation are the followings. Single words are 21. And there are all 392 compounds, composed of 387 syntactic compounds and 5 non-syntactic compounds. In this results, we can see that new words by compounding are made in Korean normal word order. In the formative types of compounds [noun/noun] form is the most frequently used and [noun/noun]/suffix is the second. In case of compounds, all the formative types are 12. And it is found that there are total 885 deviations, which are 242 and prefixal deviations and 643 suffixal deviations. In prefixal derivations, [prefix/noun] is the most productive and prefix/[noun/suffix] is the second type. In suffix derivations, [noun/suffix] is the most productive and [noun/suffix]/suffix is the second type. The formative types of prefixal derivations are six, and the types of suffixal derivations are 11. By these formative types new words are made. Classified by affixes, proper word affixes are 36, and they make 242 new words. Chinese word affixes are118, and they make 642 new words. As this results, We can confirm that new words are productively made by the suffixal derivation rather than by prefixal derivation. Also chinese word affixes are the more productive and various than proper word affixes.
Finally, proper word affixes are there: used only in proper words only in chinese words, only in adopted words, only in half-bred words, and in diverse word classes, but chinese word prefixes are not used and found only in adopted words. That is, there are not prefixes used only in adopted words. Proper word suffixes are found only in proper words, only in chinese letters, only in adopted words, only in half-bred words and in diverse word classes, but chinese letters suffixes are not used and found only in proper words and only in half-bred words. That is, the suffixes used only in proper words and only in half-bred words are not found.
The study is to analyze every new word one by one objectively. I have many difficulties and troubles. But in some parts of it, I have no objective data. So I have no choice but to analyze them subjectively.
I will have to think over, fill up and improve these points gradually. These tasks are given to me.
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