This study focuses on the Arabic dictionary written by El-Sad Badawi Through analysing the adopted words found in colloquial Arabic language, the structure of the Arabic vocabulary can be understood and learners can acquire the vocabulary more effecti...
This study focuses on the Arabic dictionary written by El-Sad Badawi Through analysing the adopted words found in colloquial Arabic language, the structure of the Arabic vocabulary can be understood and learners can acquire the vocabulary more effectively and easily
As a result of analysis of this dictionary it is found that the adopted words that have had the greatest impact on the Arabic language are French
After Napoleon's expedition to Egypt in 1798, Muhammad Ah realized that his people needed to learn western culture and sent students to Europe to study A lot of French vocabulary was introduced to the Egyptians by these students who learned new technology and theories
The French technicians and scholars who accompanied the Napoleon expedition brought a new trend of studies The printing imported by Napoleon has been regarded as a source of revival to literature, that had been depressed during the period of the Ottoman Empire That is, the French has been regarded as the language that gave a cultural shock to Egyptians Ths study is designed to analyze the influence of French on colloquial Arabic For this study, after the review of the language conditions of Arabic, hierarchical classifications such as upper and lower variance were made There are several opinions about this, but the commonly known classifications of Arabic are classic, modern, liberal colloquial, enhghtened colloquial and illiterate colloquial
Of five classified Arabic languages, the liberal colloquial Arabic language, the enlightened colloquial Arabic language and the illiterate colloquial language are analysed in this study
In chapter three, the social situation of Egypt when it borrowed the French language are reviewed The language policy of the French colonists is seriously related to the borrowing of the French This policy is also reviewed, centered on North Africa where Egypt is located And, the reason and types of borrowing are classified
In chapter four, four categories of borrowed French in colloquial Arabic Daily use, scientific , socially used and other vocabulary are examined Vocabulary in each category are classified into subcategories As a result of the classification, about 580 French words are used in colloquial Arabic language The terms about clothing and fabric are the most commonly used French words Most of the borrowed words are nouns with some adjectives and idioms
Of the 580 vocabulary words, 186(32%) are daily use words, 181(31%) are After the study, it is considered fortunate that the Arabic vocabulary was so enriched by the borrowed words However, the side effect is that the use of the Arabic language was discouraged and the developement of the language was disturbed Therefore, when borrowing words, people who use the words should have identities and give great care to the acceptance of the adopted words scientific words, 152(26%) are socially used words and 61(11%) others
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