<Abstract> A Study on Adjectives Combining with the Connective Ending '-euryeogo’ Lee Mihee This study aims to clarify that there are the partial adjectives besides verbs as the stem of the connective ending ‘-euryeogo’ combining with a... <Abstract> A Study on Adjectives Combining with the Connective Ending '-euryeogo’ Lee Mihee This study aims to clarify that there are the partial adjectives besides verbs as the stem of the connective ending ‘-euryeogo’ combining with and examine the semantic & syntactic characteristics of the ending ‘-euryeogo’. In addition, on the basis of the result of corpus, the purpose of this was put in making an adjective list combining with ‘-euryeogo’ and clarifying typical & morphological characteristics of these adjectives. In the prescriptive grammar of Korean, it has been ed that the connective ending ‘-euryeogo’ has the semantic functions of [intention/purpose] of an agent and is combined with only verbs. However, in the descriptive grammar, ‘-euryeogo’ also has represented being combined with the partial adjectives and the meanings of [intention/purpose]. Thus, this research investigated on the semantic & syntactic characteristics of ‘-euryeogo’ combined with the stem of adjective on the basis of actual examples extracted from usage of actual language. Besides, this listed on the adjectives combining with ‘-euryeogo’, inspected on the typical & morphological characteristics of these showing from and presented the actual examples as the appendix. The semantic functions of ‘-euryeogo’ combining with the stem of adjective were classified by the basic meaning of [intention/purpose] and the extension meaning of [anticipation/change], like the case of verb stem. The case of meanings of [intention/purpose], only an animate noun having ‘human’ as a semantic feature can have its intention or purpose, since they belong to ones of the speaker or the subject. Therefore in the case of this meaning, the constraint of identical subject is taken in the preceding and following clauses by reason of taking an animate noun as a subject. On the other hand, the case of meanings of [anticipation/change], the anticipation of a subject or change of state is shown on future situations without showing its intention. In regard of an inanimate noun comes as a subject which can’t have intention and the constraint of identical subject is not taken in the preceding and following clauses. Consequently, it was clarified that there was no differences between the case of adjective stem and the case of verb stem in the semantic characteristics. The syntactic characteristics of ‘-euryeogo’ combining with adjective stem are as follows : First, there is a constraint of identical subject in the preceding and following clauses when ‘-euryeogo’ means ‘intention or purpose’. Thus, an animate subject construction has a restriction that the subjects of preceding and following clauses are identical. On the other hand, an inanimate subject construction has no restrictions like this. Second, not only verbs but also partial adjectives having ‘variable stative’ are possible as the preceding stem of ‘-euryeogo’. In other words, the case of [anticipation/change], ‘-euryeogo’ often combines with ‘emotion and sensibility adjectives’ such as ‘apeuda, kopeuda, seulpeuda’ mostly. Moreover, the case of [intention/purpose], the combination of ‘-euryeogo’ with adjectives is related to a predicate presenting a psychological process such as ‘noryeokada, ae(reul)sseuda, chakjunghada’. Third, the combination with the subject honorific pre-final ending ‘-si-’ is allowed but with past tense of ‘-eot-’ and assumption of ‘-ket-’ is not allowed. The expressions of tense are unrestricted in the following clause. Forth, sentence final moods have selectively a restriction. The sentence of declarative and interrogative are possible in principle, imperative and exclamatory are selectively allowed as well. As the requirement of well-formed sentences of imperative and exclamatory, emotional action must be shown to a verb such as ‘noryeokada, ae(reul)sseuda’ as a predicate. Fifth, the combination with ‘mot’ negative is not allowed. The case of negative in a following clause, there is no restrictions. On the other hand, it was investigated 1,048 adjectives at corpus, books and news in order to define the typical & morphological characteristics of the adjectives combining with ‘-euryeogo’. As the result, ‘intent’ adjectives having the form of ‘-hada’ and the usage of a verb is a primary adjective type combining with ‘-euryeogo’. Also there are ‘emotion’, ‘property & state’ and ‘sensibility’ adjectives. The reason of showing a strong combination with ‘-euryeogo’ and ‘emotion & sensibility adjectives’ besides intent adjectives is related to a fact that these have ‘variable stative’ which has an internal time structure as an adjectival property. In addition, these adjectives had no common characteristics morphologically. The adjectives showing high frequency use are ‘kunganghada, komapda, kopeuda, kenchanta, pappeuda, pegopeuda, pebureuda, seulpeuda, apeuda, chota’. ‘-euryeogo’ is being taught in that it combines with only a verb at beginner level in Korean grammar, however, it is necessary to be taught that it combines with these partial adjectives above intermediate level as well. I expect that unlike prescriptive grammar, this study will be of help in teaching descriptive grammatical phenomenon from an aspect of Korean education even if it is only in a small way. Keywords : ‘-euryeogo’, connective endings, intention, purpose, syntactic characteristics, semantic functions, types of adjective ，韩语论文范文，韩语论文范文 |
