한국어의 시제 관련항과 시제성 문법소 ‘-더-’의 연구 [韩语论文]

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This study aims to discuss tense categories in connection with a temporal pre-final ending ‘-Deo-’. When state of affairs is in extense in the march of time, the state of affairs is given intervals of time and then it can form the development of ...

This study aims to discuss tense categories in connection with a temporal pre-final ending ‘-Deo-’. When state of affairs is in extense in the march of time, the state of affairs is given intervals of time and then it can form the development of the situation. As a result, tense and aspect can be in the stream of time and also cognizance of the sate of affairs in passage of time exists along with them. Consequently the information of tense and aspect will vary depending on whether state of affairs is going or has completed and then keeps the state invariable on the basis of time of utterance at present. In addition the information of modality will also vary depending on attitudes of utterer toward the state of affairs on the basis of time of utterance at present. In other words humans don't take cognizance of tense, aspect and modality respectively. In the same way when grammatical morpheme is expressed, tense categories are taken cognizance of together. Moreover because Korean can form syntagmatic relation with grammatical morphemes <the stem of the predicate / aspect / tense / modality>, tense categories in korean can make an appearance complexly. A temporal pre-final ending ‘-Deo-’ is also no exception.
A characteristic of ‘-deo-’ transferring state of affairs before time of utterance to present time of utterance is a proof of belonging to tense category because of the fact that state of affairs occurred before time of utterance. furthermore when the utterer takes cognizance of state of affairs, utterer’ viewpoint on it is placed in the inside of it. So aspect goes with temporal quality. Also, a characteristic of ‘-deo-’ combined with attitudes of utterer toward the state of affairs can generate meaning of ‘retrospection’, ‘perception of the past’, ‘experience of the past’, and ‘sensory observation of the past’. To sum up, this study insists that ‘-Deo-’ should also be discussed together with tense, aspect and modality.
To this end, this tense category in language should set up a reference point in order to indicate the order of the state of affairs and then it should be marked with grammatical form. So, a variety of reference points in chapter 3 are discussed. Based on above-mentioned, the absolute time and the relative time in korean related to a temporal pre-final ending ‘-Deo-’ are dealt with.

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