德国产业出口竞争优势的探讨及启示[德语论文]

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德国作为欧元区最具实力的第一年夜经济体,是一个典范的出口导向型国度,机械制作业和汽车业是德国两年夜支柱家当。德国在产物研发、品牌立异和外贸出口等范畴历久处于世界抢先位置,其出口的产物具有高品德、高科技、可连续性、附加值高级特色。政策系统支撑、赓续停止技巧立异、对中小企业的掩护、健全的家当系统是德国经济成长的重要缘由,值得中国粹习和自创。本文由六年夜部门构成:第一部门引见了选题的配景和意义;第二部门体系引见了有关家当出口竞争优势的相干实际;第三部门,对德国的家当经济的成长现状和散布现状停止了周全剖析;第四部门,采取多种剖析办法对中德家当出口竞争优势停止综合地研究剖析,重要办法包含:商业竞争力指数、产物附加值比拟、显示性比拟优势指数、国际市场占领率等办法,德语论文网站,对中德家当出口竞争停止了周全的比拟。第五部门给出组成德国家当出口竞争优势的身分。第六部门提出进步中国家当出口竞争力的对策建议。本文在比拟周全的比拟了两国家当出口竞争优势的基本上,剖析了作用德国家当出口竞争优势的身分,提出了停止技巧立异、掩护中小企业、树立地下公正的市场次序、加速家当重组的方法、采用加快家当构造转换的政策等几个详细建议,经由过程对德国家当出口优势的进修和自创,德语论文题目,赓续完美本身的家当出口系统。

Abstract:

Germany as the euro area's most powerful in the eve of the first economy is a typical export-oriented country, machinery manufacturing industry and the automotive industry is Germany two of the eve of the pillar of his possessions. Germany in product research and development, brand innovation and foreign trade export category is long-term in the world leading position, to export their products with high quality, high-tech, continuity, the added value of high-level features. Policy support system, continuously stop technique innovation, for small - and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) screen, sound belongings system is a German economic growth an important reason, it is worth China to learn and create their own. This paper consists of six Nianye sector composition: the first part introduces the background and significance of the topic; the second sector system introduced the belongings of export competitive advantage of the related theory; the third sector, of German possessions economic growth status and distribution situation carries on the comprehensive analysis; the Fourth Department, to take a variety of analysis methods of German furniture exports competitive advantage are comprehensive research analysis, important measures include: business competitiveness index and the product additional value comparison, comparative advantage index, international market occupation rate and other measures, the German furniture export competition stopped comprehensive comparison. Fifth departments give the composition of export competitive advantage as the German possessions. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to progress the export competitiveness of the sixth sector Chinese house. Based on the comprehensive comparison of two countries when export competitive advantage basically, analyzes the influence national de when the identity of the export competitive advantage, the stop technique innovation, cover of small and medium-sized enterprises, establish underground fair market order, measures to accelerate the reorganization of belongings, accelerate industrial structure conversion policy several detailed suggestions, through the process of National de when export advantage of learning and self created, continuously perfect oneself furniture export system.

目录:

封面   1-3  
声明   3-4  
摘要   4-5  
英文摘要   5-7  
目录   7-9  
1 绪论   9-14  
    1.1 论文选题的背景和意义   9-9  
    1.2 文献综述   9-12  
        1.2.1 对于产业出口竞争力的探讨措施   9-10  
        1.2.2 对于产业出口竞争力的探讨近况   10-12  
    1.3 论文的主要内容与框架结构   12-12  
    1.4 论文的探讨措施、难点及创新点   12-14  
        1.4.1 探讨措施   12-12  
        1.4.2 本文探讨的难点   12-13  
        1.4.3 本文探讨的创新点   13-14  
2 产业竞争优势的理论基础   14-16  
    2.1 产业竞争优势内涵   14-14  
    2.2 产业竞争优势的相关理论及发展   14-16  
3 德国产业经济的发展阶段及分布近况   16-18  
    3.1 德国产业经济的发展阶段   16-16  
    3.2 德国产业经济的分布近况   16-18  
4 德国产业出口竞争优势的略论措施   18-24  
    4.1 贸易竞争力指数略论   18-19  
    4.2 出口规模比较   19-20  
    4.3 显示性比较优势指数   20-21  
    4.4 产品附加值略论   21-22  
    4.5 小结   22-24  
5 构成德国产业出口竞争优势的因素   24-27  
    5.1 充分应用法学手段   24-24  
    5.2 高度重视技术创新   24-25  
    5.3 由政府主导的各种宏观政策   25-25  
    5.4 重点保护中小企业   25-27  
6 德国产业发展给我国的启示   27-29  
    6.1 加大技术创新力度   27-27  
    6.2 深化经济体制改革   27-28  
    6.3 推进产业融合和产业重组   28-28  
    6.4 营造产业转型升级的良性环境   28-29  
参考文献   29-31  
致谢   31  

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