This study is a research about effects of parents’ child-rearing attitude on smart device dependency, and aims at providing right parents’ child-rearing attitude and methodology to solve dependency on smart devises by young children having been expanded owing to indiscreet smart device uses. By using snowball sampling utilized when it was difficult to find similar persons to the property of survey subject, this study carried out a questionnaire survey regarding parents’ child-rearing attitude and smart devise dependency of young children by objecting parents (Father, Mother) who were nurturing young children and lived in Daejeon, Gongju, and Buyeo for about 2 months from July 1 to August 30, 2015. Total 219 answers were collected among 400 copies, and collected datum were analyzed by using SPSS win 22 statistical program. As analytical methods, frequency analysis was executed in order to look into demographic characteristics of young children and overall trends, and t-Test and One-Way ANOVA were carried out to compare parents’ child-rearing attitude, temperament of young children, difference of smart device dependency by young children, and also Multiple Regression Analysis so as to check effects of temperament of young children on smart device dependency. Also, Sobel-test was conducted to verify statistical significance with mediating effect. Research results are same as follows. First, in the analysis of differences in smart device dependency according to parents’ demographic characteristics, over graduate school graduates, liberal profession, and professions showed high dependency on smart devices, and there were not differences according to demographic characteristics in the analysis of differences in smart device dependency according to demographic characteristics of young children, but dependency reality was a little higher than the middle. Second, affective attitudes which were positive attitudes among parents’ child-rearing attitude and autonomous attitudes affected influences to the direction of decreasing smart device dependency of young children, and rejecting attitudes and controlling ones did so to the directions of increasing the dependency. Specially, autonomous attitudes, significant variable statistically among parents’ child-rearing attitude, made smart device dependency lessened a lot. Third, interpersonal adaptability and regularity among temperament of young children displayed decreasing results of young children’s dependency on smart devices. Fourth, medicating effect of young children’s temperament in relations between their smart device dependency and parents’ child-rearing attitude. Consequently, in the situation like double-income family forms and excessive use of smart devices raised young children’s dependency on smart devices raised dependency on smart devices, positive parents’ child-rearing attitude were essential for normal behavioral development of young children, and methods of being able to improve temperament of young children have to be grouped because as much as young children’s temperament of interpersonal adoptability and regularity are high, dependency on smart devices is low. For doing so, efforts of making a lot of conversation with children as well as positive attitudes which try to grasp characteristics of young children are necessary, and educators need to stimulate interests and curiosity of young children through various play programs including play between peers based on thoughtful concern on young children , and policy consideration of nation and self-governing entities which provides play event, culture programs widely are required. ，韩语论文，韩语毕业论文 |
