述结式历来是汉语中比拟受存眷的语法成绩,在汉语语法中占领主要位置,其外部语义也触及多种语义领域,韩语论文网站,本文重要对动词作述语与补语、语义上补语表现“成果”义的V1V2类述结式的外部语义关系停止具体剖析。第一章为绪论,重要解释本文的选题意义和有关述结式的研究现状,剖析了以往研究存在的成绩,交卸了本文研究的规模及对象、实际基本和研究办法等。第二章运用概念构造体系实际对表成果义V1V2类述结式的概念构造及其外部主事宜与副事宜的关系停止了剖析,肯定了V1V2类述结式的四种语义关系,韩语论文范文,又参考述结式所表达的是使动事宜照样主动事宜,又对其外部停止了分类。第三章重要对表现“措施—成果”语义关系的V1V2类述结式及其外部小类停止研究,统计在全部述结式中所占的比例,并考核在韩语中的对应情势,剖析此类述结式的自立性。第四章重要对表现“进程—成果”语义关系的V1V2类述结式及其外部小类停止研究,统计在全部述结式中所占的比例,并考核在韩语中的对应情势,剖析此类述结式的自立性。第五章重要对表现“缘由—成果”语义关系的V1V2类述结式及其外部小类停止研究,统计在全部述结式中所占的比例,并考核在韩语中的对应情势,剖析此类述结式的自立性。第六章是本文的结语部门,综合全文各个章节的不雅点,对表达变更事宜的V1V2类述结式停止周全性总结,指出论文中往后有待进一步研究的成绩。 Abstract: The resultant has always been the concern of more Chinese grammar achievement, occupies the important position in Chinese grammar, it also involves a variety of external semantic semantic field, this V1V2 the resultant predicate and complement, as for semantic verb complement "results" of the meaning of the semantic relationship between the specific analysis of external stop. The first chapter is the introduction, an important explanation for the significance of this topic and the research situation of the resultant, analyzes the previous research achievements, relinquished scale and object, this studies the basic and practical research methods. The second chapter applies the concept of tectonic tectonic system on the actual results of righteousness concept class V1V2 of the constructions and external relations and vice principal matters should be analyzed, affirmed the four kinds of semantic relations of class V1V2 of the constructions, and the resultant reference expression is dynamic matters still active matters, and stop the classification external. The third chapter of small V1V2 class and the resultant external performance of "method of achievement" semantic relations research, statistics for all the constructions in proportion, and evaluate the corresponding situation in Korean, this kind of analysis of the constructions, independence. The fourth chapter of small V1V2 class and the resultant external performance of "process - result" semantic relations research, statistics for all the constructions in proportion, and evaluate the corresponding situation in Korean, this kind of analysis of the constructions, independence. The fifth chapter of small V1V2 class and its external performance of the resultant "cause - result" semantic relations research, statistics for all the constructions in proportion, and evaluate the corresponding situation in Korean, this kind of analysis of the constructions, independence. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this thesis synthesizes the various sections of the Department, not the point, the resultant expression of V1V2 class change matters to conduct a comprehensive summary, pointed out the further study in the future. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 第一章 绪论 10-20 1.1 选题意义 10 1.2 探讨近况 10-16 1.2.1 述结式本体探讨的成果 10-16 1.2.2 有关述结式的韩汉对比探讨的成果 16 1.3 以往探讨存在的问题 16-17 1.4 本文探讨的范围及对象 17-19 1.5 本文的理论基础和探讨措施 19 1.6 本文的语料来源 19-20 第二章 V1V2类述结式的语义关系 20-35 2.1 引言 20-21 2.2 V1V2类述结式的V1和V2 21-23 2.2.1 可以充当V1的动词 21-22 2.2.2 可以充当V2的动词 22-23 2.2.3 V1V2类述结式 23 2.3 V1V2类述结式的语义关系 23-28 2.3.1 概念结构系统理论 23-25 2.3.2 概念结构的限制条件 25-26 2.3.3 V1V2类述结式构成的概念结构中主事件与副事件的四种语义关系 26-28 2.4 自动事件与使动事件 28-29 2.5 使事类型 29-31 2.6 汉语V1V2类述结式的语义关系小类 31-32 2.7 自主性 32-34 2.8 小结 34-35 第三章 “方式—结果”类V1V2述结式考察 35-58 3.1 引言 35 3.2 “方式—使动结果”类述结式 35-51 3.2.1 “踩死”类述结式 35-40 3.2.2 韩语的使动形式和连接词尾 40-45 3.2.2.1 韩语的使动形式 40-42 3.2.2.2 韩语的连接词尾 42-44 3.2.2.3 “踩死”类在韩语中的对应形式 44-45 3.2.3 “吓飞”类、“教会”类述结式 45-49 3.2.3.1 “吓飞”类述结式 45-47 3.2.3.2 “教会”类述结式 47-49 3.2.4 “吹倒”类述结式 49-51 3.3 “方式—自动结果”类述结式 51-56 3.3.1 “飞走”类述结式 51-53 3.3.2 “开走”类述结式 53-54 3.3.3 “背会”类述结式 54-56 3.4 小结 56-58 第四章 “过程—结果”类V1V2述结式考察 58-70 4.1 引言 58-59 4.2 “过程—使动结果”类述结式 59-65 4.2.1 “缝折”类述结式 59-61 4.2.2 韩语中的对应形式 61-63 4.2.2.1 韩语的连接词尾 61-62 4.2.2.2 “缝折”类在韩语中的对应形式 62-63 4.2.3 “寄丢”类述结式 63-65 4.3 “过程—自动结果”类述结式 65-67 4.3.1 “走散”类述结式 65-66 4.3.2 “说崩”类述结式 66-67 4.4 “过程—结果”类述结式的自主性 67-69 4.5 小结 69-70 第五章 “原因—结果”类V1V2述结式考察 70-80 5.1 引言 70 5.2 “病死”类 70-72 5.3 “想疯”类述结式 72-74 5.4 “跌断”类 74-77 5.5 “原因—结果”语义关系类述结式的自主性 77-78 5.6 小结 78-80 第六章 结语 80-82 参考文献 82-86 附录 86-89 后记 89 |