China and South Korea on new words in academic research has its own characteristics in recent 20 years, the two countries on the new words is a growing research trend. The to China and South Korea new words study the history and current status of research basic, create their own future generations with the former research results, through separation study of Chinese and Korean and Han, Han Kua speak comparison research on the combined method of, important from talking science and social perspective start, summed up by the end of 2010 the Chinese and Korean new words and expressions of morphology, meaning and characteristics, compare Chinese and Korean new words and expressions in the discourse exchange study similarities and differences and through the analysis of the process between the two countries in various era characteristics of new words, the two countries to negotiate was period of internationalization and the influence of people's understanding of change and growth. This is to study new words of new words in Chinese and Korean in 2010. Important reference "and South Korea the latest creations of language dictionary", "ancient Chinese neologism dictionary", the ancient Chinese Dictionary of new words from 1978 to 2000 ", the 21st century Chinese new words dictionary", "new words dictionary", "2008 Chinese new words", "2009 Chinese new words", the 2010 Chinese new words "of Chinese new words and the Korean national Mandarin School 1994 and 2010" neologism "query visit Korean new words. The important through the process of Chinese and Korean new words research, Chinese and Korean new words learning to speak of morphology, meaning and comparison research and Chinese and Korean new words social learning to speak a comparative study by quantitative research and qualitative comments debate combined, micro indecent investigation research and micro analysis phase combined research methods separation describes the characteristics of Chinese and Korean new words, the centralized analysis and summary of the two new words in vocabulary learning and social learning to speak the similarities and differences between. In the research department of Chinese new words were summed up in 2001, 2005, from 2009 to 2010, Chinese and Korean new words. Chinese and Korean new vocabulary words comparative study of science, an important stop features, lexical features, lexical category, meaning the shape of discussion four aspects of channels and generate opportunities. (a) two new words on the important features of lexical category is expressed as the number of nouns. (two) Chinese and Korean new words in the lexical features in the following: Chinese new words divided into pure words and word decomposition. Korean new words into "single word" and "mixed words (hybrid, compound)". Chinese and Korean new words mostly for word (prime) decomposition of words, few "complete new words", the same decomposition method most, but because the verb order differences also exist differences. Chinese and Korean new words about new words is decomposed into generating new words and derived method. Divide the new words generated for the decomposition of root decomposition method and the deformation of root decomposition method. A new method to generate the words derived into joint derived (prefix) method and the tail derived (suffix) method to generate the new words. Decomposition method to generate new words, the root decomposition method, Chinese and Korean new words and expressions of the same decomposition structure includes: the union of two or more than two nouns; descriptions morpheme and noun of joint; verb) and verbs of joint; verb) and noun of joint; noun) and verbs of joint; description of morphological and verb combined with; noun and describe combination of morphemes. New words in Korean unique decomposition structure includes: adverbs) and noun of joint; incomplete root and noun joint; adverb) and subsidies with joint; direct write "legato" decomposition of words. Chinese new words unique decomposition structure includes: Description Description morpheme and morpheme combination; verbs and morphological description of the joint. The decomposition method of deformation of roots, the new word generation method and hybrid method contain abbreviations. The method includes thumbnail extraction, abridged method and syllable abbreviation; decomposition method includes joint derivation and tail derivation. Generate a new word derivation, joint derived method to generate new words include: natural language joint derivation; Chinese characters joint derivation; loanwords joint word. The tail derived method to generate new words include: natural language suffix suffix Chinese characters; language; loanword suffix. (joint words can also be called a "prefix, suffix can also be called" suffix ") (three) a comparative study of Chinese and Korean new words shape contains semantic expansion, reduce the meaning of a word, semantic transformation and color change of four. (4) of Chinese and Korean new words and expressions produce channel situation and generating opportunities to study Chinese and Korean new words channel situation important: inventing new words and old words is participation of the entrusted with the new meaning, borrowed words, dialect and the introduction of rhetoric method. This article from the "borrowing" and "figurative language", "analogy" comparison between Chinese and Korean new words generate opportunities. Borrowing is divided into "loanword borrowing" and "speak in a unified system in use". For example, figurative language comparison, metonymy, exaggerated language soft song. The antisense and analogy analogy contains similar analogy. In Chinese and Korean new words social learning to speak the contrast research department, the important of nearly 15 years of Chinese and Korean new words meaning which don't change analysis, social development real time characteristic of the new words, understanding and loanwords occur three aspects is studied. (a) from the political, social, military, communications, economic, science and technology, medicine, entertainment, life, civilization, geography and other 12 semantic category, the separation of 2001, 2005, 2009, 2010, Chinese, Korean new words and phrases other changes analysis, summarized the Chinese, Korean new words and phrases other similarities and differences between. (two) analyzing and summarizing the social changes in China and South Korea to grow, analysis of the new words each time the two countries have the characteristic period of yang. A detailed analysis of the 80 years of the early and late 1990, 2000 and 2010 China's important social change real time characteristic of new words; in the early 1980s, 1990, 2000 and 2010 South Korea's major social change real time characteristic of new words. Summary the only in the application of the Chinese new words, only in the new words and the application of South Korea, the two countries with the application of new words and originally only in the application of a country, but now two capital general new words and new languages. (3) through the analysis of the application status of China and South Korea foreign words, pry the ROK national foreign understanding of the changes, compare the peoples understanding changes in different places. Through with the process of new words "cool", summed up the understanding of the peoples of China and South Korea change growth reason, namely new things inflow, receiving and the new period of China's national understanding change; change of China and South Korea "new generation" of interpersonal relationship; bilateral economic structure and career rhythm change, and so on. 目录: |
