| 所谓同素逆序词，指的是双音节复合词中构词语素雷同且语素序位互逆的一组词。本文经由过程对庄子、韩非子、吕氏年龄、史记、汉书、论衡、三国志、后汉书、世说新语、宋书等十余部代表性专书中所见同素逆序词停止尽量地周全查询拜访和穷尽性统计，初次描写出先秦到中古时代汉语同素逆序词的散布、时期条理、同素逆序词与同期复音词的比例和成长概貌。多角度多条理统计了中古汉语同素逆序词运用频率，提醒了它们的运用特色及体系性。本文经由过程共时剖析与用时考核相联合、纵向不雅察与横向比较相联合、定量剖析与定性剖析相联合，从办法律的角度商量同素逆序词的发生、成长和流变，懂得其外部约制机制；从微观的角度，把同素逆序词放在汉语辞汇体系中来考核；从微不雅的角度，对同素逆序词组停止个案剖析，韩语论文范文，探访词义的变更轨迹。阐述了同素逆序词成长进程中存在的两序散布不屈衡性；归结总结了同素逆序词从中古到近古代汉语的演化纪律。另外，从跨说话比拟说话学研究的角度，初次提醒了日语和韩语中同素逆序情势汉字词的起源、概略和互相对应关系。全文除“绪论”外，分“中古及中古之前罕见同素逆序词散布情形”、“古汉语同素逆序词类型论析”、“同素逆序词演化研究”、“日语韩语中的同素逆序汉字词”、“同素逆序词成因探寻”、“同素逆序词的应用价值”等六章。“绪论”部门起首对该选题历来纷纷含糊的概念加以阐析，然后引见选题缘起、研究价值、研究现状和本文的研究办法和预期目的等。第二部门对先秦和汉魏以降的十余部典籍中涌现的同素逆序词停止了尽量的穷尽性统计，整顿出中古汉语同素逆序词词表(见附录一)。将每部专书中同素逆序词数目与其复音词数目停止比拟，同时联合用时比拟，展现了古汉语同素逆序词的散布情形及成长趋向。又以三国志为例，对中古汉语同素逆序词停止共时立体的研究。第三部门从外部构造、词性和运用情形对古汉语同素逆序词的类型停止周全的多条理描述剖析，提醒其构词特色。第四部门是同素逆序词的演化研究。经由过程十余对同素逆序词的共时比拟和用时剖析，对意义用法有其余同素逆序词加以辨析。理清它们的成长头绪，勾勒出它们的演化轮廓，追求其分化和流变的理据。同素逆序词从发生之初成长到古代汉语，成长门路不尽雷同，有的AB和BA两序均告灭亡；有的只保存上去个中的AB一序，另外一序在某些方言中持续运用或许被镌汰；还有一部门AB与BA两序都保存上去且双管齐下。本文在这一部门对镌汰机制造了商量。第五部门分离对日语、韩语中涌现的同素逆序汉字词停止跨说话的多条理剖析研究。一方面从共时立体加以统计和比拟，提醒其各自特色；另外一方面从用时的角度对 Abstract: The so-called inversemorphemes word, refers to two syllable compound words of the same morpheme is a group of words and morphemes order against each other. This article through the process of "Zhuangzi", "Han Fei Zi", "Lu age", "historical records", "Han", "Lun Heng,", "Three Kingdoms", "Han", "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", "song book" and other more than ten representative see chiasmus words stop try to comprehensive and exhaustive statistical survey, the initial description of the pre Qin Dynasty to the Middle Ages Chinese imwps spread, organized and morpheme reverse words with the same period of disyllabic and polysyllabic words and the proportion of the growth profile. Multi angle multi-level statistical inverse morphemes words in frequency of application, the application characteristics and their reminding system. This paper through synchronic analysis and use assessment, combination of combined longitudinal observations and horizontal comparison, the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, from methodology perspective to discuss the inverse morphemes words occurring, growing and rheological, know the external constraint mechanism; from the micro angle, the inverse morphemes words put in the Chinese lexical system to assess; from the micro perspective, the inverse morphemes word case analysis, visit the meaning change track. Describes the inverse morphemes words growth process in the presence of two order spread not Qu Heng; summarized the inverse morphemes words from the Middle Ages to the evolution discipline in ancient Chinese. Also from the cross talk talk research angle of analogy, for the first time to remind the Japanese and Korean chiasmus situation of Chinese character word origin, roughly corresponding to each other in relation. Full text in addition to the "Introduction", "ancient and medieval before rare inverse morphemes words spread", "ancient Chinese imwps type analysis, the inverse morphemes words evolution research", "in Japanese, Korean, inverse morphemes words", "inverse morphemes word analysis of the causes of", "inverse morphemes words use value of six chapters. "Introduction" first and foremost on the topic always have a vague concept to expound and analyze them and introduction selected topic origin, research value, research status and the research methods and the expected aim. Emerging in the second part of the pre Qin and Han to drop more than ten books of inverse morphemes words stopped as far as possible exhaustive statistics, consolidation of Middle Chinese imwps list (see Appendix A). Will each monograph number of inverse morphemes words number and polysyllabic words compared and combined with the match, show the inverse morphemes words of spread and development trend. In the "Three Kingdoms" as an example, the inverse morphemes words in synchronic study stereo. The third sector from the external structure, part of speech and the application of ancient Chinese imwps type stop comprehensive multi-level description and the analysis, to remind them of their morphological characteristics. The fourth sector is the evolution of research imwps. Through process for more than a decade of inverse morphemes words of synchronic comparison and analysis, the meaning and usage with the rest of inverse morphemes words to analyze. To sort out their ideas, outline their evolution, and pursue their differentiation and evolution. Inverse morphemes words at the early growth to ancient Chinese, growth opportunities is endless and same, some AB and Ba order were told to perish; some only save up medium AB order, another order in some dialects in the continued application may be engrave jig; there is a department of AB and Ba two sequence are stored up and a two pronged approach. This department to reduce machine manufacturing to discuss. The fifth sector of the emergence of multi-level separation of Japanese and Korean in the inversemorphemes word Stop cross talk Chinese characters analysis. On the one hand, from a total of three dimensional to be compared to remind their respective characteristics; on the other hand, from the point of view of 目录: |
