| 比来几十年，说话学家对说话的关怀逐步地从说话的外部转到说话的内部，在研究办法上对迷信性的请求也愈来愈严厉。从语料库说话学的角度来研究说话就是适应这类变更和请求成长起来的。汉语运用者在平常生涯中常常说出或听到“这一”和“那一”的词语，却常常认识不到本身为何要运用它。这类既不表现指导又不取代甚么的似乎不起任何感化的“这一”和“那一”，是一种只在话语中涌现的奇特的标志。人们其实不以为这类有意识中说出的词语过剩，反而认为有了这个，措辞才活泼、得体。这些“这一”和“那一”词语在持续的话语傍边究竟有甚么功效呢？曩昔在“代词”或“指代词”的规模内考核过它们的“替换”、“指导”的用法，后离开篇章中研究“这”与“那”的纰谬称景象及语法化景象，免费韩语论文，可是这些研究依然归纳综合不了“这”与“那”在平常生涯话语中表示出的一切的意义（功效）。本文搜集了在2003。5。25－2000。12。12 之间，由三位至二十几位韩中人员组成的现场即席话语（ situated discourse)，累计73小时。经由过程描述个中的“这一”与“那一”的功效散布情形，考核它们的语用、话语与即席功效。功效切实其实认办法是1）立功能音韵进修库，2）功效确认的分歧性考试，韩语论文范文，3）“这一”与“那一”的功效界说。剖析进程中不克不及不斟酌几种身分的限制造用，即“话语运动类型”、“介入者的国籍”、“表示情势”、“意图（详细功效）”等。本文假定“这”和“那”在话语中年夜体上有三年夜类功效：语用功效、话语功效和即席功效。属于语用功效的有“空间指”、“事物指”、“性状指”、“时光指”、“话语指”、“同指”、“衔接指”等；属于话语功效的有“情境用”、“比较话题”、“引入话题”、“转换话题”、“抢话轮”、“保持话轮”等；属于即席功效的有“找词”、“找话语”、“填词”、“口吃”、“口误”、“援用”、“被人打断”、“隐约”等。这21种功效的语法化水平不尽雷同。本文还以为韩语中的中指代词“geu”（相当于”那”）作用了韩国人“这”与”那”的运用散布。 Abstract: Over the last few decades, the talk of care to speak gradually from the outside of the talk to talk to the inside, in the research approach to the scientific request is also more and more severe. From the point of view of corpus speaking, the study of speech is to adapt to this kind of change and request. Chinese applications often say or hear the word "this" and "that one" in their daily life, but often don't know why they should use it. This kind of not only does not show guidance and does not replace what does not seem to have any effect "this one" and "that one", it is a kind of peculiar mark that emerges only in the word. People actually do not think that this kind of awareness in the words of excess, but that there is this, the wording is lively, decent. These "this" and "the words" what are the effects in the ongoing discourse center? In the past in "pronoun" or "refers to the size of the pronoun" assessment had their "replace", the usage of "guidance", after leaving the text in the study of the "this" and "that" Pi perverted scene and Grammaticalization of scene, but these studies still induction can not "this" and "that" expressed in daily life discourse all significance (effect). This paper collects in 2003. 5. 252000. 12. 12, the ad hoc discourse consists of three to 20 the ROK personnel (situated discourse), a total of 73 hours. Through the process to characterize the "this" and "that" the effect of spread, assessment of their pragmatic, discourse and impromptu effect. Efficacy and in fact the recognition is 1) functional independence phonology in repair, 2) effect to confirm the consistency examination, 3) "this" and "that" function definition. Analysis of the process can not be used to consider several factors, namely, "the type of discourse movement", "the nationality of the participants", "said the situation", "intent (details)" and so on. In this paper, we assume that "this" and "that" in the middle night of discourse have three big effect: pragmatic function, discourse function and impromptu effect. Belongs to the pragmatic function of "space", "things", "characteristics", "time", "Discourse", "finger", "cohesion means" same; belong to the discourse function have "situation", "topic", "the introduction of the topic", "change the subject," kibitz round "," holding the turn "; belong to an impromptu effect have" finding the word "," Discourse "," Lyric "," stuttering "," slip of the tongue "," cite "," interrupted "," faint ". The grammatical level of these 21 functions is different. This paper also thinks that the middle finger in Korean "geu" (equivalent to "that") affected the Korean "this" and "that" Application of the spread. 目录: |
