| 从雅片战斗以来中国一向妄图模拟东方的一些物资及精力文明，然则有些器械对中国其实不合适，或不完整合适，如东方的说话学实际。在东方说话学实际中，“词”是根本的说话单元，中国说话学家们也引进了“词”的概念，成果形成了许多的烦事，好比在划分词类上的艰苦、词类与词的语法功效不克不及对应、感到和东方说话比起来汉语是个落伍的说话等。所以本文指出，对汉语来讲“词”这个概念不适合，而主意用“辞”的概念来调换它，辞才是汉语的根本单元。辞是由字组成的。字是汉语中最小的成心义的说话单元，是组成辞的根本单元。有时一个字便可以组成一个辞，有时两个或两个以上的字并列起来组成一个辞，如“起来”。辞是汉语的根本语法单元，是造句单元。一个辞或几个辞用来表达一个绝对完全的意思，就组成一个句。句是汉语根本的表达单元。一个句或几个句的组合统称为“言”。抽象界辞是汉语的独有的说话单元。抽象界辞就是由一个字或几个字、由一个辞或几个辞组成的抽象单元，即说话单元上的语块（言的资料）。抽象界辞既可以组成句，韩语论文题目，也能够组成言。字是词汇层面上的根本单元，是造辞单元，而辞是言层面上的根本单元，韩语论文网站，是造句单元。在言层面上，虚字相当主要。虚字就是以往所说的实词。虚字把一个一个的用来造句的抽象单元衔接起来，异常活泼地表达意义。句是根本的外交单元，一个句和由两个以上的句组成的外交单元统称为“言”。总之，本文强调了字的主要性，而且假定了“辞”的概念，并提出了“抽象界辞”的概念。“抽象界辞”与“辞”分歧。别的，这篇论文还研讨了“汉语的表达措施是以抽象的并列式为主，这与靠形状变更来表达意义的韩语和印欧语纷歧样”的成绩。 Abstract: Since the Opium War, China has always tried to simulate Oriental some of the material and spiritual civilization, however some equipment to China actually don't fit, or incomplete right, such as talk of Eastern theory. In Oriental speaking practice, the word is the basic unit of speech, Chinese scholars have also introduced the concept of the word, the results form a lot of trouble, like in the division of lexical category's hard, lexical category and the word grammatical function means less than the corresponding, and the Oriental said than the Chinese language is a backward speech, etc.. Therefore, this article points out that the concept of "word" is not suitable for Chinese, and the idea of using the concept of "speech" to exchange it, speech is the basic unit of chinese. Words are made up of words. The word is the smallest unit in Chinese speaking meaningful, is the basic unit of speech. Sometimes a word can form a word, sometimes two or more than two words together to form a speech, such as "up"". Speech is the fundamental unit of Chinese grammar, sentence unit is. A speech or a few words used to express an absolute meaning, to form a sentence. Sentence is the basic unit of expression in Chinese. A combination of a sentence or a few sentences is called a word ". Abstract speech is a unique unit of speech in Chinese. An abstract word is an abstract unit consisting of a word, a word, or a few words, that is, the language of the speech unit. Abstract speech can not only form a sentence, but also be able to make a statement. Word is the basic unit of the vocabulary level, is made by unit, and is the basic unit of speech word level, sentence unit is. At the word level, Xuzi is the main. Xuzi is past said words. Xuzi put one by one to link up the abstract element sentences, abnormal lively expression. A diplomatic unit, which consists of two or more sentences, is a basic diplomatic unit ". In a word, this paper emphasizes the main character of the word, and assumes the concept of "speech", and puts forward the concept of "abstract". "Abstract" and "speech" differences. Other, this thesis also explores the "Chinese expression method is to abstract the parallel type, which rely on the shape change to express the significance of Korean and Indo European divergent like" the results. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6-7 前言 10-12 一、汉语的特点概述 12-15 1.1 从音节的角度看汉语的特点 12-13 1.2 从汉字看汉语的特点 13-15 二、对于汉语的本位 15-26 2.1 字本位理论简介 15-16 2.2 汉语是辞本位的语言——本文的观点 16 2.3 辞本位与词本位、词组本位比较 16-26 2.3.1 辞本位与词本位比较 16-20 2.3.2 辞本位与词组本位 20-26 三、汉语是辞本位的语言 26-38 3.1 辞本位说详论 26-28 3.2 什么是字——以“更”字为例 28-33 3.2.1 “更”字的字义演变过程 28-31 3.2.2 多音字“更” 31-32 3.2.3 本章结语 32-33 3.3 什么是辞——以中国国歌中的“起来”为例 33-38 3.3.1 辞的层面略论 33-34 3.3.2 字层面的略论 34-35 3.3.3 字和辞层面的略论 35-36 3.3.4 形象的语言和修辞 36-38 四、辞本位与汉语的特点 38-49 4.1 筷子与叉子——汉英基本结构单位的异同 38-39 4.2 汉语的基本结构单位和“言” 39-41 4.3 基本结构单位的形象性与形象语言 41-47 4.3.1 汉语和韩语的形态素对比 43-45 4.3.2 汉语的形象性 45-47 4.4 汉字简拼输入法利用的是“辞”的系统 47-49 五、辞本位与对外汉语教育 49-53 5.1 形象语言和语言的人文性 49-50 5.2 学习韩语的难点和汉语的优势 50-51 5.3 基本语言单位与朗读上的句读问题 51-53 结语 53-54 注释 54-60 参考文献 60-62 致谢 62-63 |
