| 说话磨蚀是说话习得的逆进程，意指双语或多语运用者因为某种说话运用的削减或停滞，其运用该说话的才能跟着时光推移而逐步消退的景象。自1980年“说话技能磨蚀会议”召开后，说话磨蚀范畴的研究逐步繁华，获得了丰富的研究结果。但是，国际存眷汉语语境下词素磨蚀的研究依然无限。笔者拟经由过程查询拜访142名以英语为外语的中国粹习者英语词素一ing的磨蚀，深刻商量汉语语境下英语词素一ing磨蚀的特点，从说话磨蚀的角度来丰硕和完美二语习得实际。笔者在回想和整顿后人研究结果的基本上，以论证雅各布逊“回归假定”为切入点，采取年夜慧法，得出以英语为外语的中国粹习者英语词素一ing的习得次序，并采取横断研究，剖析了中国成年英语进修者英语词素一ing的磨蚀情形。另外，韩语论文范文，本文还商量了一系列作用外语磨蚀的身分，包含对“症结阈值”假定的评论辩论。本文的重要研究成绩有：(1)本文被试能否存在英语词素一ing磨蚀的情形？(2)雅各布逊的“回归假定”可否说明汉语语境下的英语词素一ing磨蚀？(3)作用英语词素一ing磨蚀的重要身分有哪些？本文以验证雅各布逊“回归假定”为研究目的，经由过程设计响应问卷获得数据，采取社会迷信统计软件SPSS17。0停止数据剖析，所得研究成果注解：起首，本文被试涌现了分歧水平的英语词素一ing磨蚀；其次，以英语为外语的中国成年进修者的英语词素一ing磨蚀依照“先习得，后磨蚀；后习得，先磨蚀”的次序停止，初步验证了“回归假定”在汉语语境下异样成立；另外，本文发明英语词素一ing磨蚀遭到以下身分的作用：(1)磨蚀前外语程度。磨蚀前外语程度与磨蚀出现负相干，韩语毕业论文，即高程度进修者比低程度进修者更耐磨蚀；(2)受蚀时光。受蚀时光跨越10年的进修者对外语磨蚀最为敏感。(3)与受蚀语的接触量。被试与受蚀语的接触量与磨蚀出现负相干，即接触量越年夜，磨蚀得越少。(4)除英语外的其他外语(第三说话)进修经历。相较无第三说话进修经历者，学过其他外语(如日语、韩语、法语、德语和俄语)的进修者英语词素一ing磨蚀得较少。 Abstract: Speak attrition is speak acquisition of inverse process, the scene refers to the bilingual or multilingual application because some talk of cuts or stagnation, the application of the talk to follow the passage of time and gradually subsided. Since the 1980 "speaking skills abrasion conference" held, speak abrasion category research gradually prosperous, rich research results. However, the concern of Chinese context on morpheme attrition is still unlimited. The author tries to make a through survey, 142 English as a foreign language to Chinese student learning English morpheme ing abrasion, deeply discuss the Chinese context features of English morphemes a ing abrasion, from speak abrasion perspective to enrich and perfect practice of second language acquisition. The in Retrospect and rectify the descendants of the research results basically, to prove Jacobson's "regression assumption" as the breakthrough point, take big Hui method, that English as a foreign language to Chinese pure Xi ing English morpheme acquisition order, and take cross-sectional study and analysis of the Chinese Adult English learning English morpheme ing the abrasion situation. In addition, this paper also discuss the influence of a series of foreign language attrition status, included on the "crux threshold" hypothesis of debate. The important research results of this paper are: (1) this paper is whether there is a ing English morpheme attrition situation? (2) Jacobson "regression assumption" could explain the context of Chinese English morphemes ing abrasion? (3) what are the effects of a ing status English morpheme attrition? The to verify Jacobson's "regression assumption" as the research object, through the design process response questionnaire to obtain data, take social science statistical software spss17. 0 data analysis, research notes on the income: first of all, this paper is trying the emergence of different level of English morphemes a ing abrasion; secondly, abrasion of English as a foreign language to Chinese adult learners of English morpheme ing in accordance with the "first learned, after abrasion; after the acquisition, abrasion of order" stop, preliminary validation of the "regression assumptions" in the Chinese context strange was established. In addition, this invention ing abrasion of English morphemes are affected by the following factors: (1) prior to attrition of foreign language. Prior to attrition degree and foreign language attrition appear negative correlation, the high degree of learner than the low level of education are more corrosion resistant; (2) receives inhibition time. The inhibition time spans 10 years of learners is most sensitive to foreign language attrition. (3) the exposure of the affected language. The subjects of negative coherent exposure to target language and attrition, contact volume larger, less abrasion. (4) foreign language (third language) learning experience in addition to english. Compared with no third language learning experience and learn other languages such as Japanese, Korean, French, German, and Russian learners English morpheme ing wear less. 目录: |
