| 20世纪60年月初到80年月前期的二十多年间韩国处于军事专制统治时代,武士的专制统治招致了韩国社会严重的人权成绩和平易近主化成绩。为了争夺平易近主化,韩公民众和在野人士停止了历久不懈的尽力。金年夜中和金泳三是这一平易近主化活动的首脑,为了平易近主主义的完成两人做出了极年夜的进献。朴正熙统治时代,两人并肩作战,1971年的总统选举中两人的活泼实在震动了军部权势,虽然微弱之差输失落了选举,但充足表达了平易近众对政权瓜代的欲望。全斗焕、卢泰愚时代,金年夜中和金泳三也仍然苦守在平易近主化奋斗的最前沿,金泳三的绝食奋斗、金年夜中的海内奋斗、“6月抗争”、“五共听闻会”等等在韩国古代政治史上具有相当作用力的奋斗中金年夜中和金泳三一直成了奋斗的球心点。两金与韩国在野权势的配合尽力下,韩公民众终究博得了平易近主化的终究成功。金年夜中和金泳三都出身在20世纪20年月的日本帝国主义统治时代,青丁壮时阅历了故国的束缚和平易近族相残的朝鲜战斗,对平易近主主义的热忱和对故国繁华的欲望深深地作用了二人。除对平易近主化的热忱以外,家庭配景、教导配景、从政配景、政治导师、性情、政治信心等等诸方面上显示出判然不同的面孔。也许这些差别招致了两金的终究决裂。平易近主化活动进程中,两金在停止反专制反人权奋斗时一直站在了平易近众的一方,收回了响应的声响,两人的协力发生了伟大的作用极年夜地推进了韩公民主化的成长。当军事专制政权实施强压政策,压抑平易近众的平易近主化请求和反抗在野权势的时刻,金年夜中和金泳三一直站在最前沿,给堕入低谷的平易近主化活动注入新的活气。但在平易近主化事业成长到必定水平,平易近主化的曙光初现之时,两人过早进入了对年夜权的争取状况,对权利的愿望减弱了对实际政治的断定力,招致了症结时辰平易近主化阵营和在野权势的决裂,给守旧专制权势无隙可乘。1980年的“首尔之春”如斯,1987年的年夜选亦如斯。虽然金年夜中和金泳三的决裂在某种水平上晦气于在野权势的协作,加上金泳三的“三党归并”违反平易近主化人士的志愿,然则两人对韩公民主化成长起到的作用是众人皆知的,是以两人也接踵成了国度总统,在朝以后的两金停止了各类水平的平易近主化改造,韩国的平易近主主义获得了进一步进步。 Abstract: At the beginning of twentieth Century 60 years to 80 years early decades of military rule in the Korean era, authoritarian Samurai led the Korean society serious human rights and democracy achievement achievement. In order to fight for democracy, Han Gong people and opposition activists to stop the unremitting efforts. Kim Dae and Jin Yongsan is head of the democratic activities, in order to complete the two democratic people has made great contributions. The reign of Park Chung Hee, two people fight side by side, in the presidential election of 1971 lively really shook the military power, although a faint difference lost the election, but adequate expressed alternating nearly all of the regime's desire. Times of Chun Doo Hwan and Roh Tae woo, Kim and Kim Young Sam still waited struggle in the democracy in the forefront, Kim's hunger strike struggle, Kim domestic struggle, "June struggle", "a total of five heard" and so on in the political history of ancient Korea has considerable influence struggle Kim and Kim young Sam has become a struggle of the center. With two gold and South Korean opposition power efforts, Han Gong people finally won a democracy will succeed. Age of the Japanese imperialist rule, Kim and Kim are born in the 20th century, 20 years, when one is young Ding Zhuang, experience the shackles of the motherland and plain near family cannibalism of the Korean War, enthusiasm for democracy and desires for the motherland prosperous deeply affected the two people. Except for democracy in warmly, family background, teach background, political background, political mentor, temperament, political confidence and so on various aspects of disparate show faces. These differences may lead eventually to break two gold. Plain near the main activities in the process, two gold when stop anti dictatorship struggle against human rights had been standing in the Peoples Party, to recover the response of sound, two people cooperation occurred the great influence greatly promoted the growth of the principal Han Gongmin. When coercion policy implementation of military dictatorship, oppressed peoples democracy in request and against the opposition power moment, Kim and Kim Young Sam had been standing in the most cutting-edge, inject new vitality to fall into the trough of the plain near the main activity. But in the democratic cause growth to a certain extent, democracy in the dawn, two people early entered the on the eve of the right to strive for the status, desire of rights weakened the in the actual political judgment, lead to the crux of the hour plain near the main camp and opposition power break, to leave no room for conservative autocratic power. In 1980 the "Seoul spring" this 1987 election is so. Although Kim and Kim's break at some level of bad luck in opposition to power the collaboration, and Kim Young Sam's three party merge "violation of democracy in people volunteer, however two people to the Han Gongmin main growth effect is well-known, with the two of them also heel became national president, moving in the later two gold stop the various levels of plain near the main transformation, South Korea's democratic get further progress. 目录: |
