| 中小企业是构成国度家当经济基本的基本和焦点要素。韩国与美国、英国、日本等国度比拟,中小企业在全体公司的所占比率更高,其比率为99.9%。普通而言中小企业年夜部门散布于全国遍地,可以或许增进国度经济的平衡成长、扩展失业机遇等,对国度经济做出很年夜进献；另外一方面,中小企业对技巧立异采用积极的立场,有益于国度家当的技巧立异。然则,中小企业推动技巧立异时,会碰着一系列艰苦：一是资金缺乏,中小企业其范围小,一向苦于资金缺乏成绩；二是人才缺少,中小企业与年夜公司比拟,任务情况、企业福利轨制等未完美,难以延揽优良人才。另外还有装备缺乏、销路开辟才能不强等艰苦。是以,国度应当扶植中小企业技巧立异司法系统,积极支撑和增进中小企业的技巧立异。韩国在遭受1997年产生的亚洲金融危机以后,为了进步中小企业的技巧立异力气,2001年制订了中小企业技巧立异增进法,愿望以该法为中间扶植较为完美的中小企业技巧立异司法轨制系统。跟着家当情况和成长趋向的变更,中国愈来愈存眷中小企业技巧立异力气的进步。浩瀚学者开端着手研究中国中小企业技巧立异司法的制订和相干司法系统的扶植。今朝这些研究自创材料倾向于美国、英国、日本等国度,然则针对韩国的相干研究材料较少,是以,本论文经由过程研究韩国中小企业技巧立异司法轨制,为中国相干司法轨制的扶植供给一些参考。论文第一章简述了韩国中小企业的界说和特色、司法界定、对国度经济的感化、成长过程、现状和技巧立异对中小企业的感化。第二章梳理韩国中小企业技巧立异立法现状和重要内容。韩国中小企业技巧立异立法可以分为基本性立法、重要技巧立异立法和配套性立法。基本性立法,是指韩国宪法和中小企业根本法,这两部司法不只是技巧立异立法系统的基本,也是韩国全体中小企业立法系统的基本。重要技巧立异立法是家当技巧立异增进法、中小企业技巧立异增进法,是指专门对于中小企业技巧立异的立法。配套性立法是中小企业复兴法、中小企业人力增援特殊法、对于增进推销中小企业产物及搀扶销路的司法、技巧信誉包管基金法、对于培养风险公司的特殊办法法、对于增进年夜中小企业相生合力的司法,是指重要技巧立异立法的相干配套办法。第三章探寻了韩国中小企业技巧立异立法的长处和成绩。韩国中小企业技巧立异司法轨制比拟完美,具有许多长处。(一)在司法上明白划定国度对中小企业技巧立异的责任,让国度必需支撑中小企业的技巧立异；(二)制订和实施中小企业技巧立异的筹划,有益于贯彻落实相干任务；(三)依据筹划,履行中小企业技巧立异支撑任务,有用支撑中小企业的技巧立异；(四)经由过程树立中小企业技巧立异支撑机关,当局增强对中小企业技巧立异的支撑和治理,构成健全的中小企业技巧立异办事机关收集系统；(五)筹划和实行中小企业技巧立异实况查询拜访,懂得中小企业的情形及技巧立异情形；(六)造就支撑立异型中小企业；(七)增强掩护中小企业的技巧立异结果,进步中小企业对技巧立异的意志；(八)增进年夜中小企业之间的交换,追求进步中小企业的技巧立异力气。然则也存在一些成绩。(一)严重众多的中小企业技巧立异立法,下降司法效力；(二)支撑机关过量,招致中小企业难以找到对本身适合的支撑政策；(三)对中小企业和若干公司的技巧立异支撑不屈衡,发生了躲避成长的成绩；(四)中小企业技巧立异掩护轨制不完美；(五)对技巧立异型和运营立异型中小企业的司法划定缺乏,不克不及有用支撑造就；(六)政策过度对中小企业停止掩护,招致中小企业的技巧立异后续积极性缺乏；(七)过度的年夜公司搀扶政策,下降法学效力。第四章是完美思虑与研究结论。针对前文指出的缺乏的地方提出相干完美建议,并对本论文的研究停止总结。 Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises constitute the basic economic country house and focus elements. South Korea and the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries, small and medium enterprises in the proportion of the whole enterprise is higher, the ratio is 99.9%. General small and medium-sized enterprises most scattered across the country everywhere, can perhaps improve the country's economic growth, expanding employment opportunities such as balance, make great contribution to the national economy; on the other hand, small and medium enterprises to adopt a positive attitude towards innovation skills, beneficial to the nation's wealth skills innovation. However, small and medium enterprises to promote innovation skills, will encounter a series of difficult: one is the lack of funds for small and medium-sized enterprises, its scope is small, has been suffering from lack of funds performance; two is the lack of human resources, small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises compared to the task, the company welfare system not perfect, it is difficult to recruit excellent talents. There is also lack of equipment, the market can not be strong and other difficult to open up. Is the country, should foster innovation skills of judicial system in small and medium sized enterprises, actively support and promote the small and medium-sized enterprise technique innovation. In South Korea after the Asian financial crisis in 1997 has suffered, in order to improve the small and medium-sized enterprise skills innovation strength, in 2001 formulated the "small and medium-sized enterprise innovation skills enhance law", wishes to the law system of judicial skills innovation system of small and medium-sized enterprises to foster a more perfect intermediate. Follow the trend of home and growth changes, China pay close attention to more and more small and medium-sized enterprise innovation skills progress strength. Scholars began to develop and research of small and medium sized enterprises Chinese coherent judicial system innovation of judicial support skills. At present, these studies tend to create materials the United States, Japan and other countries, but according to the relevant research material is less, South Korea is, this paper through the judicial system innovation skills process research of small and medium enterprises in Korea, as Chinese coherent justice system's construction provides some reference. The first chapter introduces the definition and characteristics of small and medium sized enterprises in Korea, judicial definition, influence on the country's economy, growth process, current situation and innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprise action skills. The second chapter is the legislative situation of small and medium sized enterprises in Korea and the important content of innovation skills. The small and medium-sized enterprise legislation skills innovation South Korea can be divided into basic legislation and the important skills innovation legislation and supporting legislation. The basic law, South Korea refers to the "constitution" and "small and medium-sized enterprise law", the two judicial not only the skill innovation system's basic legislation, but also South Korea all the small and medium-sized enterprises the basic legal system. The legislation is an important skill of innovation "law", enhance innovation skills have "small and medium-sized enterprise innovation skills enhance law", refers to the special legislation about the small and medium-sized enterprise innovation skills. Supporting legislation is the revival of law "," small and medium-sized enterprise "small and medium-sized enterprise law", "special reinforcements for the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises sell products and help sales", "credit guarantee judicial skills," fund law "on the cultivation of venture enterprise law", "special measures on promoting the small and medium-sized enterprises and the resultant Nianye justice" that refers to the coherent measures important legislative innovation skills. The third chapter analyzes the Korean SMEs innovation skills strengths and achievements of legislation. South Korean small and medium-sized enterprise innovation skills legal system more perfect, has many advantages. (a) in the judicial state provisions for small and medium-sized enterprises understand skills innovation responsibility, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to national innovation skills; (two) the formulation and implementation of SME innovation planning skills, beneficial to the implementation of the relevant task; (three) on the basis of planning, performance of small and medium-sized enterprise skills innovation support tasks, useful to support small and medium-sized the enterprise technique innovation; (four) through the process of establishing small and medium enterprises innovation skills support agencies, authorities and increase the support and governance of small and medium-sized enterprises technique innovation, technique innovation service for small and medium-sized enterprises constitute machine sound off collection system; (five) planning and implementation of small and medium enterprises innovation skills live investigation, understand the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises and skills innovation; (six) to bring up the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises; (seven) enhance the skills of innovation results cover of small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises will progress on Technique Innovation ; (eight) promote the exchange between the big small and medium-sized enterprises, the pursuit of progress of small and medium enterprises skills innovation strength. But there are some results. (a) the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises of many serious legislative skills, decreased judicial effectiveness; (two) supporting organs excessive, leading to small and medium enterprises is difficult to find suitable to support policy; (three) for small and medium-sized enterprises and some enterprises innovation skills support imbalance, had avoid growth performance; (four) small enterprise innovation skills cover system is imperfect; (five) the lack of judicial innovation and operation skills delineated the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, cannot create useful support; (six) the policy of small and medium-sized enterprises to stop excessive cover, leading to small and medium enterprises technique innovation subsequent lack of enthusiasm; (seven) over the large enterprises supporting policies fall, legal effect. The fourth chapter is the perfect thought and research conclusion. In view of the lack of the previous point of view of the proposed coherent perfect proposal, and the discussion of this thesis is to stop the summary. 目录: |
