The important research and Development Institute edited by Han Guoyan World University Information speak Mandarin "Yonsei Korean dictionary" (October 9, 1998) included 103 Korean Chinese characters and 246 Prefix suffix derived words and Korean Chinese characters as the basic research object in ancient Chinese language, Chinese affixes are frequently used in 32 Chinese and 49 Prefix suffix (including quasiaffixes) and its derivative, isolated from Korean and Chinese two languages Chinese characters split off the scale and affix, part of speech, semantic and structural aspects of comparative analytic study on the Korean Chinese characters words derived words and affixes derivational affix words, summarized the character and difference between Korean and Chinese two to affix Chinese characters. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the research object, meaning, composition, characteristics and research methods of Korean and Chinese. Affected by the geographical position and history, China and South Korea since ancient times, a friendly and good neighborly relations has been a long time, a narrow strip of water, followed China Chinese characters and Chinese Chinese characters borrowed, continuously enter the Korean vocabulary system, with the proper words and loanwords into Han Mandarin vocabulary system is the three constitution department. The paper in this chapter of the Korean and Chinese affix research stopped invention Chen said, so far, the comparative study of Korean and Chinese affixes Chinese characters also refers to stay on the outside, with China and South Korea, in order to further strengthen the future vocabulary teaching, improve and expand the exchange between China and South Korea to speak and growth between the school, from the glossary of science point of view, referring to the lexicology and shape learning basic theory, retrieval through literature search, a comprehensive analysis of the research results, the positive reference reference point and content analysis method, to compare the analysis and study. Through the analysis, summed up the Korean and Chinese two languages to rectify Chinese characters affixes as following: 1, the Korean word affixes Chinese characters characteristics: one is the number two; is combined with root phase scale compared to word wide, strong; three is the virtual level of sense is not high. 2, Chinese affix features: first, the number is small; two is the status of fixed, the dependence is strong; the three is the meaning of the virtual level is high; four is in the process of double syllable in Chinese plays an inevitable role; five is more than the category. The second chapter stop the comparison between the derived word prefix and Chinese characters of Korean Chinese phrases prefix. It contains the characters and differences in the semantic and structural characteristics of the Chinese character prefix, Korean and Korean, which contains the characters of the Chinese character prefix and Han Chinese. First of all, this chapter puts forward Chinese characters and Chinese Korean prefix prefix split off scale: Korean Chinese characters prefix split off scale: one is monosyllabic; two is the dependence; three is the word to change; four is the root of the field; five is with the proper words or words linked together to create words in Chinese prefix: one is the criteria for judging the monosyllabism; two is a fixed position; three is the dependence; four is the word order; five is the loss of dexterity of the semantics of the second, this chapter stopped the comparative analysis of the Korean and Chinese two languages Chinese characters of prefix derivatives and semantic structure, find out the personality and there is a difference between the two Chinese characters prefix: one is because the word about the Korean Chinese characters are of Chinese origin, is, in the semantic and structural, Korean and Chinese derived words Chinese characters prefix derived word prefix fundamentally similar Or similar, only individual differences is two prefix semantic Chinese characters; structure, Korean word for word prefix derived Chinese characters don't significantly less than Chinese prefix derivatives, but the number is far more than the Chinese affix derivation; three is the Korean word for word prefix Chinese characters at all, and there also exists in Chinese word prefix, notional words four Korean words Chinese characters; prefix derivatives which focus basically on the right, and there is the right focus of constructing Chinese prefix derivatives, has left the focus structure. The third chapter stop comparison between derivational suffix Korean and Chinese Chinese characters derivational suffix. It contains the characters and differences of the Chinese character suffix, Han Chinese and Korean Chinese characters which are used in the Chinese characters. First of all, this chapter puts forward Chinese characters and Chinese Korean word suffix suffix split off scale: Korean Chinese characters suffix split off the scale: it is a monosyllabic word; two to three is the loss of dexterity; semantic; four is the dependence; five is the root field change. Suffix split off scale: one is the fixed position: two is the dependence; three is the loss of dexterity of semantic; four is the word order; five is the root field change. Secondly, this chapter stopped the comparative analysis of the Korean and Chinese two languages Chinese characters derivational suffix semantic and structure, find out the difference between personality and man suffix: one is the semantic and structure, and the Korean word prefix Chinese characters is consistent, because the Korean word about Chinese characters in this thesis are of Chinese origin that is to Korean derivational suffix phrases and Chinese characters suffix also fundamentally similar or identical, but there is difference between the individual Chinese characters suffix; two is constructed on the Korean Chinese characters word derivational suffix most derived nouns, not significantly less than the Chinese part of speech 目录: |
