| 反美主义不是重生事物，其汗青可以追溯到美国开国之前。从晚期欧洲常识精英对美国文明的鄙弃到暗斗后全球反美海潮的鼓起，反美主义已成为奇特的国际政治景象。反美主义的发生既与美国的认识形状、霸权主义政策和行动等美国身分有关，也与国际格式的演化及列国国际身分相干联。反美主义使美国与有关国度之间的关系庞杂化。经由过程进一步考核发明，反美主义自出生之日起就不是美国“友好国”的“专利”，来自美国盟友的反美主义异样具有深远的汗青渊源和实际作用力。由此，研究分歧类型的反美主义，包含分歧类型的盟友的反美主义，有助于我们对于反美主义这一奇特的国际政治景象有更周全和精确的熟悉，韩语论文范文，也有助于我们对美国与其盟友关系的将来走向做出准确的断定。本文侧重考核了韩国、法国、加拿年夜三品种型的盟友反美主义。研究结论是：韩国反美主义属于“平易近众一成绩主导型”反美主义。韩国反美主义整体上是对美国霸权政策或特定行动的抵抗或对抗，具有“成绩主导”特征，而反美主义的介入主体则是来自社会各阶级的韩公民众。法国反美主义属于“精英一文明主导型”反美主义。从晚期对美洲和美国文明的鄙弃到后来对美国年夜众文明的抵抗，都表现了法国反美主义的“文明主导”特征。而常识精英一直是法国反美主义的提倡者和推进者。加拿年夜反美主义属于“平易近族一认同主导型”反美主义。加拿年夜与美国有着地舆亲近关系和汗青亲缘关系，美国的壮大存在组成了加拿年夜平易近族认同最年夜的内部威逼。从最后受美国“年夜陆主义”的冲击面对被兼并的危机，到“一体化”所带来的被异化的危机，来自美国的威逼给全部加拿年夜平易近族带来了生计和认同危机，这同样成为加拿年夜反美主义的主题，而由分歧族裔构成的加拿年夜平易近族则成为反美主义的主体。分歧类型的盟友反美主义各具本身的奇特性，在反美主体、主题、表示措施、发生本源及感性水平等方面也存在较年夜差别；而以挑衅美国的相对主导位置，寻求更加对等的盟友关系为重要内容的反美主义，则成为美国盟友反美主义的配合特征。反美主义招致美国与其盟友关系的多样化和庞杂化，但与非盟友国度反美主义比拟，盟友国度的反美主义在表示情势上则绝对平和，其对双边关系的作用水平也极其无限，韩语论文题目，缺乏以摇动美国与其盟友配合的实际好处的基础。反美主义将促使美国调剂与其盟友的关系，但美国联盟系统不会由于反美主义而涌现年夜的裂缝或崩溃。 Abstract: Anti Americanism is not a new thing, its history can be traced back to before the founding USA. From the late European knowledge elite of American civilization disdain to infighting after global anti beauty of the tide is arisen, anti Americanism has become a unique international political scene. The occurrence of anti - US is related to the understanding of the United States, such as the shape of the United States, the policy of hegemony and the action of the United States. Anti American nationalism makes the relationship between the United States and the countries of the complex. Through the process of further assessment of the invention, anti - American since the birth of the United States is not the United States "friendly country" of the "patent", from the United States of America 's anti - the United States of America has far-reaching historical and practical influence. From this, it is helpful to know the unique international political scene of anti American, which is helpful to us to make an accurate judgment about the future trend of us and its allies. This paper focuses on the assessment of the South Korea, France, Canada and the United States to take the three varieties of anti - American alliance. The conclusion of the study is: South Korean anti Americanism "belongs to the people first achievement oriented" anti americanism. South Korea's anti - United States, the United States as a whole is the policy of the United States or the specific action of the resistance or confrontation, with the "dominant" feature, and the anti - American intervention is the main body of the social class of the Han people. French anti - American is a "elite culture - oriented" anti - American doctrine. From the late of America and American civilization disdain to later resistance on the eve of the public civilization, the French anti Americanism of civilization "dominant" characteristics. Elite and common sense has been advocates of French anti Americanism and promote. And the anti - American doctrine of the United States belongs to the "national minority" anti - American. Canada Eve and the United States have close to the geographical and historical phylogenetic relations, that the United States is strong existence form Canada plain near family identity most of the eve of the internal threat. From the last by the impact of the "Continental" in the face of the mergers in the crisis, to "integration" is the crisis of alienation, from American threat to all Canadian Nianye plain near family, has brought the livelihoods and identity crisis. It also became the theme of Canada anti Americanism and, and composed of ethnic differences and take big plain near family has become the subject of anti Americanism. Different types of allies have their own unique characteristics, which are different from the main body of the anti American, the theme, the method, the source and the perceptual level. Anti American doctrine has led to the United States and its allies in the relationship between the diversification and complexity, but with the non allies of the United States to counter the United States, the United States and the United States in the United States, the United States and the United States in the form of the absolute level and its impact on bilateral relations is also very limited, the lack of a shake of the United States and its allies with the actual benefits of the foundation. Anti American will make the United States to adjust the relationship with its allies, but the United States alliance system will not be due to the emergence of anti - American and the eve of the crack or collapse. 目录: |
