| 韩国自1987年卢泰愚揭橥汗青性的“6·29”平易近主化宣言，及12月12日经由过程新宪法，开端从曩昔的威望统治向新的平易近主政治改变。韩国的平易近主政治进入了疾速安稳的成长阶段，然则，依然面对着很多成绩有待于处理。金泳三下台后，因为韩国方才从卢泰愚武士政权中走出来，其政权性质仍带有很强的威权政治的烙印，威权主义的烙印依然对韩国政治生涯具有相当水平的作用，金泳三下台以后清理了威权主义，为韩公民主政治成长清洗途径施展了主要感化，同时这也标记着韩国真实的政治转型的开端。上任后的金泳三以治愈“韩国病”，韩语论文，扶植新韩国为己任，肯定了消除腐烂、恢复经济活气和完美法纪律例三项目的，年夜刀阔斧地停止改造。他催促国会修正、制订公职人员伦理法、政党法、结合选举法等司法，周全实行了处所自治；宽大贪官蠹役，袭击徇情枉法、奢靡腐蚀景象。他还以“匡正汗青”的名义拘捕、审讯了前总统全斗焕和卢泰愚，为光州惨案的受益者平反。经济方面，金泳三履行金融实名制，韩语论文网站，稳固了韩国的金融次序。最为凸起的是，金泳三从反腐烂动手，查处了年夜批贪污纳贿案件，并倡导节省、廉政、勤政，为韩国政坛带来清风，此举博得了公民的广泛迎接亲睦评。在在朝前期，因为改造的不完全性，和金泳三自己在决议计划上的掉误，涌现了一系列的成绩，使得公民对金泳三的信念年夜幅度降低，尤其凸起的是在经济上的掉败，使全部社会对其引导的当局掉望。然则，我们也要看到，金泳三这位平易近主斗士在为韩公民主政治的成长，完成平易近主政治转型当中作出了伟大的进献，是弗成抹灭的。 Abstract: South Korea since 1987 Roh Tae woo exposing a historic "6 29" democracy in the declaration, the Nikkei and December 12 by the new constitution, beginning from the prestige of the past to rule to the new democratic political change. South Korea's democratic politics has entered a rapid growth stage, stable but still faces many problems to be handled in. After the ouster of Kim Young Sam, because South Korea just from Roh Tae woo warrior regime come out, branding of the nature of the regime is still a strong political authoritarianism, brand of authoritarianism still on Korea's political career has a considerable level of influence, Kim Young Sam stepped down after cleared authoritarianism, Han Gong political democracy development cleaning way to display the important role. At the same time, it is also an indication of the real South Korea's political transition in the beginning. Kim Young Sam after he took office to cure "South Korea's disease", foster new Korean mission, certainly eliminate spoilage and restore economic vitality and perfect the law and discipline statutes three projects, big knife broad axe to transform. He urged Congress to correction, the formulation of the public officers ethics law, the party law, the combination of the electoral law "judicial and comprehensive implementation of the autonomy of the local; big corrupt officials, attacks the abuse the law and practise favouritism, extravagant corrosion scene. He also to "rectify history" in the name of arrest, the trial of former president Chun Doo Hwan and Roh Tae woo, for the vindication of the beneficiaries of the Gwangju massacre. The economy, Jin Yongsan performed financial real name system, stable financial order in South korea. The most prominent, Kim Young Sam from the anti rotten hands, investigated and dealt with a large number of corruption and bribery cases, and to advocate for save, honest, diligent, bring the wind to South Korean politics, a move that has won widespread citizen meet Fureai comment. Early in the moving, because transformation is not complete, and Sam in the decision error, the emergence of a series of achievements, which makes the citizens of Kim's belief greatly reduced, especially prominent is the failure in the economy, the society as a whole to guide the when the bureau is disappointed. However, we also want to see Jin Yongsan, the Democratic fighters in Han Gong the growth of democracy, democracy political transition has made great contribution, cannot be undone. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 第一章 绪论 9-15 1.1 选题探讨的目的及意义 9 1.1.1 选题目的 9 1.1.2 探讨意义 9 1.2 探讨近况和创新点 9-15 1.2.1 国内外学者对于韩国政治民主化的探讨 9-12 1.2.2 论文创新点 12 1.2.3 主要内容 12-14 1.2.4 探讨措施 14-15 第二章 政治改革和民主化的概念 15-20 2.1 政治改革的含义 15-17 2.2 民主、民主化的含义 17-20 2.2.1 民主的含义 17 2.2.2 民主化的含义 17-20 第三章 韩国民主化进程的发展阶段 20-26 3.1 独裁政权时期的发展概况 20-21 3.2 军事政权时期民主化浪潮 21-23 3.3 六月抗争之后的民主化运动 23-25 3.4 文民政府后民主化的发展 25-26 第四章 金泳三政府改革的主要内容 26-37 4.1 反腐倡廉、惩治腐败 26-31 4.1.1 打造亲民政府、提倡节俭 26-27 4.1.2 公布政府官员资产 27-28 4.1.3 实行金融实名制 28-29 4.1.4 审判前总统 29-31 4.2 改革政治体制 31-35 4.2.1 军队改革 31-33 4.2.2 行政改革 33-35 4.3 金泳三政治改革的特点 35-37 第五章 金泳三的政治改革对韩国民主化产生的作用 37-43 5.1 改革对韩国民主化的推动影响 37-38 5.2 改革的局限性与反思 38-40 5.3 对我国民主政治发展的启示 40-43 第六章 结论 43-44 参考文献 44-47 致谢 47 |
