| 我国事贝类养殖年夜国。贝类家当是我国水家当的主要构成部门，韩语论文题目，而贝类养殖业在贝类家当中又占领主导位置。最近几年来，随同着中国贝类养殖业的疾速成长，养殖情况日趋好转、养殖贝类病害频发和“丰收不丰产”、行业经济效力低劣等曾经成为困扰贝类家当可连续成长的重要成绩。这注解，中国贝类家当的成长形式和治理体系体例都存在着亟待改良的地方。本文彩用比拟研究的办法，经由过程对中韩贝类家当的成长和治理停止体系的比拟剖析，以期获得无益的启发，为改良中国贝类家当成长形式和治理体系体例供给有价值的政策建议。选择韩国作为比拟研究对象的重要来由是中国和韩国同为亚洲国度，地舆地位邻近，很多贝类种类堆叠，在各类渔业技巧上交换普遍，异样以可连续成长作为渔业的主要成长计谋；更主要的是，中国贝类家当成长和治理今朝所面对的困扰，与韩国贝类家当若干年前的阅历有着很年夜水平的类似。本研究重要涵盖以下内容(1)中韩两国相干资本状态、贝类家当全体成长进程和海水贝类养殖和捕捞、海水贝类养殖和捕捞的详细成长状态；(2)中韩两国在家当相干司法学例、家当行政治理系统、行业协会自律治理、贝类产物质量平安治理等方面的比拟剖析；(3)我国贝类家当成长进程中面对的艰苦和响应的对策。本研究的重要结论是要确保中国贝类家当历久安康可连续成长，就必需(1)优化贝类家当增加形式；(2)完美家当治理体系体例，避免治理堆叠或缺位；(3)健全贝类家当相干立法，年夜力增强法学力度；(4)扶植“自力又联通”的贝类行业协会；(5)树立家当化运营形式，造就高程度人才。 Abstract: I state shellfish farming. Shellfish is a major component of the Department of water property property in China, and shellfish aquaculture in shellfish which also occupied the dominant position. In recent years, along with the rapid development of the shellfish aquaculture industry in China, breeding situation is getting better, shellfish aquaculture disease prone and harvest doesn't yield, economic effect and poor has become plagued shellfish belongings that can develop continuously is an important achievement. This note, Chinese shellfish growth of the house form and management system has to be improved. The color of comparative studies of the way, through the process of China and South Korea shellfish belongings of development and management system of comparative analysis, in order to obtain beneficial inspiration and modified shellfish in China belongings growth form and governance systems supply valuable policy recommendations. Choose Korea as compared to study the important reason is China and South Korea with Asian countries, adjacent to the geographical position, many shellfish species stacked, in all kinds of fishing skills exchange generally, strange to continuous growth as the main fishery development strategy; is more important, China shellfish belongings growth and governance is currently facing problems, and experience some years ago South Korea shellfish belongings has a similar to the eve of the level. This study important covers the following (1) coherent state capital of China and South Korea, shellfish belongings all growth process and seawater shellfish farming and fishing, marine aquaculture and fishing with growth state; (2) between China and South Korea in worldly coherent justice statutes and belongings administration system, industry association self-discipline management, shellfish product quality security management and so on the comparative analysis; (3) China's shellfish belongings growth process in the face of difficulties and response measures. The important conclusion of this study is to ensure that China shellfish possessions long-term well-being that can develop continuously, must (1) optimization shellfish belongings increase form; (2) perfect belongings governance systems, to avoid stack management or absence; (3) improve shellfish possessions relevant legislation, on the eve of the force increase law enforcement efforts; (4) support "self and Unicom shellfish industry association; (5) establish the belongings of operators in the form, creating a high degree of talent. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6-7 1 引言 11-13 1.1 探讨背景 11 1.2 探讨目的 11 1.3 探讨内容 11-12 1.4 探讨措施以及主体结构 12-13 2 中韩贝类产业发展探讨 13-30 2.1 中国贝类产业发展 13-18 2.1.1 中国贝类资源状况 13 2.1.2 中国贝类产业发展概况 13-18 2.2 韩国贝类产业发展 18-23 2.2.1 韩国贝类资源状况 18-19 2.2.2 韩国贝类产业发展概况 19-23 2.3 中韩贝类产业发展比较探讨 23-25 2.3.1 中韩贝类资源状况不同 23-24 2.3.2 中韩劳动力状况不同 24 2.3.3 中韩贝类产业的发展阶段不同 24-25 2.4 案例探讨：中韩的牡蛎出口比较 25-29 2.5 本章小结 29-30 3 中韩贝类产业管理探讨 30-45 3.1 中国贝类产业管理 30-34 3.1.1 中国贝类产业相关法规 30-31 3.1.2 中国贝类产业行政管理体系 31-32 3.1.3 中国贝类行业协会发展 32-33 3.1.4 中国贝类产品质量安全管理 33-34 3.2 韩国贝类产业管理 34-38 3.2.1 韩国贝类产业相关法规 34-35 3.2.2 韩国贝类产业行政管理体系 35-37 3.2.3 韩国贝类行业协会发展 37 3.2.4 韩国贝类产品质量安全管理 37-38 3.3 中韩贝类产业管理比较探讨 38-40 3.3.1 中韩贝类产业相关法规比较 38-39 3.3.2 中韩贝类产业管理体系比较 39 3.3.3 中韩贝类行业协会比较 39-40 3.3.4 中韩贝类产品质量安全管理比较 40 3.4 案例探讨：中韩贝类产业科技管理体系比较 40-44 3.5 本章小结 44-45 4 中国贝类产业管理所存在的问题及相关建议 45-53 4.1 中国贝类产业管理所存在的问题 45-49 4.1.1 养殖水区环境监管不力，环境恶化 45 4.1.2 养殖安全存在隐患，病害频发 45-46 4.1.3 药物投入管理不力，药物滥用严重 46 4.1.4 贝类产品质量监督工作力度不足，产品质量状况堪忧 46-47 4.1.5 贝类产业管理体制不完善，管理重叠或缺位 47 4.1.6 贝类产业相关法学体系不健全，执法力度不足 47-48 4.1.7 贝类行业协会职能低下，私人领域不作为 48-49 4.2 中国贝类产业管理改进建议 49-53 4.2.1 优化贝类产业增长模式 49-50 4.2.2 完善产业管理体制，防止管理重叠或缺位 50 4.2.3 健全贝类产业相关立法，韩语论文，大力加强执法力度 50-51 4.2.4 建设“独立又联通”的贝类行业协会 51 4.2.5 建立产业化经营模式，培养高水平人才 51-53 5 总结与展望 53-54 参考文献 54-57 致谢 57-58 个人简历 58 在学期间发表的学术论文 58 |
