| 自20世纪90年月以来，国际直接投资的增加速度跨越国际商品商业的增加速度，且有加快增加的趋向。国际直接投资对投资母国、东道国甚至全部世界经济的成长发生了深入的作用。改造开放以后，中国经由过程接收和运用外商直接投资，对经济成长发生了严重的积极感化。外商对华直接投资经由过程增长中国本钱范围和增长税收起源，有用地填补了中国扶植资金的缺乏；经由过程增长中国的外汇供应，有益于均衡中国的国际进出；经由过程接收中国的休息力失业，减缓了中国伟大的失业压力；经由过程引进国外先辈技巧、治理经历和造就技巧人才网job。vhao。net，进步了中国公司治理程度、职工临盆技巧和休息临盆率。另外，外商直接投资还增进了中国对外商业的敏捷成长、整体优化了中国的家当构造和出口商业构造。外商直接投资在增进中国经济成长的同时，也带来某些负面作用。例如，外商对华直接投资重要集中在第二家当，行业构造不敷公道，晦气于中国家当构造的优化；有些外商直接投资公司消费了中国年夜量的弗成再生资本并形成严重净化，晦气于中国经济可连续性成长和改良中国生态情况。另外，外商对华直接投资惹起商业均衡转移效应，招致中国对外商业磨擦赓续加重；本国年夜型跨国企业掌握了中国某些主要行业和市场，对中国经济平安也构成必定的威逼。韩国对华直接投资是中国接收和运用外商直接投资的主要构成部门。中韩建交以来，韩国对华直接投资敏捷增加。1992到2006年，现实运用外资金额由1。19亿美元增至38。94亿美元，所占比重从1。09﹪增至6。187﹪。据中华国民共和国商务部统计1，1992到2006年韩国对华直接投资项目数由650个增至4262个，合同外资金额由4。17亿美元增至123。16亿美元，所占比重由0。72﹪上升至6。36﹪。中国已成为韩国第一年夜投资目标地。在向国外赓续加年夜投资的同时，韩国也在赓续调剂吸引外商直接投资的政策。1997年的西北亚金融危机使韩国当局认识到有选择地吸引外资的主要性，韩国当局开端调剂政策，扩展吸引本国直接投资。是以在韩国对华直接投资敏捷增加的同时，中国对韩国的直接投资也在逐步增长，从建交早期的0。05亿美元逐步上升至2006年的17。95亿美元。本文在回想国际直接投资实际和接收相干范畴优良研究结果的基本上，运用国际外最新数据，综合运用实际与现实相联合、标准剖析与实证剖析相联合、静态剖析与静态剖析相联合等办法，阐述了中韩互相投资对两国经济发作用，从投资念头、投资范围、投资措施、投资行业等分歧正面剖析了中韩互相投资对两国经济状态，并运用计量回归办法对中韩互相投资对两国经济作用，韩语毕业论文，特别是对两国经济增加的作用停止了实证磨练。本文提出，在增进中国经济增加方面，韩国对华直接投资的后果绝对优于外商在华直接投资的后果。这重要是因为韩国对华直接投资重要集中于制作业，并且韩国跨国企业在应用技巧方面居于世界先辈位置，是以韩国对华直接投资的成长，不只会给中国带来先辈的技巧和工艺，进步中国产物的层次，增强中国公司的竞争认识，从而年夜年夜加强中国公司的竞争力及其在国际市场上的位置。同时，本文的实证成果也显示，中国对韩国的直接投资没有对韩国构成正的技巧外溢，反而经由过程对韩国的直接投资从韩国粹习到了先辈技巧；在韩国赓续增加的本国直接投资中，投资者的念头慢慢产生了变更，以获得较年夜韩国国际市场、赚取商业好处的投资逐步让位于购置、进修技巧和造就人才网job。vhao。net型的投资。而本国投资者在获得了先辈技巧以后将技巧反应给投资母国，使原有公司在国际市场中的竞争优势逐步下降，韩语论文范文，从而又对韩国经济的增加发生晦气的作用。针对若何改良与扩展中韩两国互相直接投资成绩，本文对中国和韩国分离提出几条根本的对策建议。针对韩国接收中国直接投资的政策建议(1)改良本国投资情况；(2)选择适当的投资类型；(3)勉励投资形式的多样化成长。针对中国接收和运用韩国直接投资成绩，本文提出三条根本的对策建议(1)健全相干司法学例，进一步改良投资情况；(2)制订迷信公道的引资政策，优化韩商投资的家当构造；(3)引诱、勉励韩国公司投资中国中西部地域积极施展引资政策的导向感化。 Abstract: Since twentieth Century 90 years, the international direct investment has increased the speed of the international commodity business, and has the tendency to increase. The deep impact of international direct investment to invest in the home country and the host country and even the whole world economic growth. After the reform and opening up, China has received and applied foreign direct investment through the process of economic growth. Foreign direct investment in China through the process of increasing the cost of capital and the growth of tax revenue in China to fill the lack of support for China. Through the process of increasing China's foreign exchange supply is beneficial to balance China's international import and export through the process of receiving the rest of China's unemployment and slow China's great unemployment pressure. Through the introduction of foreign advanced technology and management experience and skills. Vhao. Net, the degree of progress, Chinese business management skills and production workers rest productivity. In addition, foreign direct investment also increased Chinese foreign trade growth, the overall optimization of the agile industrial structure and export structure of commercial Chinese. Foreign direct investment in the promotion of China's economic growth, but also bring some negative impact. For example, foreign direct investment in China mainly concentrated in the second house, not a reasonable industry structure, optimize the industrial structure is not conducive to the Chinese; some foreign direct investment spending China a large amount of capital formation and regeneration not seriously polluted, not conducive to the economic growth of Chinese can continuously improved and Chinese ecological situation. In addition, foreign direct investment in China caused the trade balance transfer effect, lead to foreign trade friction Chinese continuously increase; domestic large Multi-National Corporation acquired the main industry and market economy of China, Chinese Ping also formed a certain threat. South Korea's direct investment in China is the main component of China's receiving and application of foreign direct investment. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, South Korea's direct investment in China has increased rapidly. From 1992 to 2006, the real application of foreign investment by 1. $1 billion 900 million to 38. 9 billion 400 million dollars, the proportion from 1. 09 increased to 6. 187. According to the Ministry of Commerce of the people's Republic of China Ministry of Commerce statistics from 11992 to 2006, the number of direct investment projects in South Korea from 650 to 4262, the contract amount of foreign investment by 4. $1 billion 700 million to 123. 1 billion 600 million dollars, the proportion of 0. 72 rose to 6. 36. China has become the largest investment destination in South korea. To continuously increase the foreign investment at the same time, South Korea also attract foreign direct investment policy adjust ceaselessly. The northwest Asian financial crisis in 1997 made the South Korean government recognize the main attraction of foreign investment, the South Korean authorities began to adjust the policy, expanding to attract their direct investment. With the rapid increase in investment in South Korea, the rapid increase of China's direct investment in South Korea is also growing, from the early 0. 05 billions of dollars gradually rose to 17 in 2006. 9 billion 500 million dollars. In this paper, we use the latest data from the international direct investment, the latest data from the international and international, the combination of practical and realistic, the standard analysis and empirical analysis, and the combination of static analysis and static analysis. This paper expounds the impact of China and South Korea on the economy. In this paper, we put forward that the effect of the South Korea's direct investment in China is better than that of foreign direct investment in China. This is because South Korea's direct investment in China is an important focus on the production, and South Korean Multi-National Corporation in the use of skills in the world's advanced position, is a direct investment in South Korea's growth, not only to China's advanced technology and technology, improve the level of Chinese products, enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, and thus strengthen the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and its position in the international market. At the same time, the empirical results of this paper also shows that Chinese direct investment to South Korea to South Korea is a skill spillover, but through the process of direct investment of Korea ancestors from South Korea to learn the skills; direct investment in South Korea the country increasing, thought investors gradually produced a change to get bigger South Korea international market and to make investment in commercial benefits and gradually make the purchase, learning techniques and bring up talent network job. Vhao. Net type of investment. While domestic investors in access to the advanced technology skills will response to investment, so that the original enterprise competitive power in the international market gradually decline, and increase of the Korean economy produces adverse effect. In view of how to improve and expand mutual direct investment between China and South Korea, this paper puts forward some basic countermeasures to China and South Korea. According to South Korean direct investment China received suggestions (1) improved their investment; (2) to select the appropriate type of investment; (3) to encourage investment in the form of diversified development. For China to receive and application of South Korea's direct investment performance, this paper 目录: |
