| 在实际主义国际关系实际中,国际社会处于无当局状况,要保护国度平安好处不遭到伤害,必需晋升本身的军现实力,以求自助;或与他国结合,以对抗敌国的权势与作用,构成均势。均势计谋一向以来就是列国交际计谋选择中的重点斟酌对象。跟着暗斗的停止,南北极格式分崩崩溃,然则新的国际系统还没无形成。国际社会正处在一个转型的进程中。战争与成长曾经成为这个时期的主题。均势计谋在某些地域产生了变更。韩国,这个西南亚地域主要国度,从暗斗时代到21世纪初,其交际计谋产生了从“均势计谋——均衡计谋——带有均势颜色的均衡计谋”的变更。中韩关系的成长起步晚,成长快,不到20年的时光里,中韩两国在政治、经济、文明甚至军事等诸多范畴有了飞速的成长,这在国际关系史上是比拟有特色的。中韩两国在暗斗时代分属器械方两个友好阵营,已经执政鲜战斗上兵戎相见。然则进入20世纪90年月,两国瓜熟蒂落的树立了交际关系。中国在韩国交际中所占的位置敏捷进步。出于本身好处的斟酌,中国在韩国交际中所占的比例愈来愈年夜;出于自力成长的斟酌,韩国尽力在交际中解脱美国的作用。是以在交际计谋上,韩国选择与中美等国停止等间隔交际。而跟着最近几年来中国经济实力,国际位置的疾速晋升,处于弱势的韩国又逐步感触感染到了中国所带来的压力。为了知足其心思上的平安须要,实际的选择与其盟友美国拉近关系,以制衡中国。 Abstract: In the realist international relations theory, international society is without authority and to protect national security interests will not suffer harm, must promote the military strength, in order to self-help, or with his country with, to fight against the enemy's power and influence, constitute the balance of power. The balance of power strategy always is the focus in the selection of appropriate communicative strategies and object. Follow the polar format to stop the infighting, the collapse of collapse, but the new international system has not been formed. The international community is in a process of transformation. War and development have become the theme of this period. The strategy has changed in some areas. In South Korea, the South West Asia regional major countries, from the Cold War era to the beginning of the 21st century, the communicative strategies produced from "balance of power strategy, equilibrium strategy with balance color balanced strategy" for change. Relations between China and South Korea development started late, grow faster, less than 20 years time, China and South Korea in the political, economic, cultural and military and so many categories have rapid growth, which in the history of international relations is distinctive compared. China and South Korea during the cold war the two friendly instruments belong to camp, has been in power for fresh fighting meet on the battleground. But in twentieth Century 90 years, the two countries established diplomatic relations in the fruits fall off when ripe. China's rapid progress in the position of communication in South korea. Due to its own advantages, the proportion of Chinese communication in South Korea is growing; for the sake of independent growth, South Korea's efforts to extricate the United States from the impact of the United states. Is in the communication strategy, the South Korea and the United States and other countries to stop the choice of communication. And with the recent years, China's economic strength, the rapid promotion of international position, in a weak South Korea and gradually feel the pressure of the Chinese brought about. In order to satisfy the needs of the peace of mind, the actual choice of the United States and its allies closer relations, in order to balance china. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 绪论 6-12 一、选题的意义 6-8 二、 国内外探讨近况 8-10 三、探讨思路、措施和难点 10-11 四、论文框架 11-12 第一章 均势战略及平衡战略的内涵 12-23 第一节 均势战略的概念和内涵 12-19 一、均势战略的概念与特征 13-15 二、均势战略的执行条件和绩效略论 15-17 三、均势战略的应用性实证略论 17-19 第二节 平衡战略的概念及其内涵 19-23 一、平衡战略的概念 19-20 二、平衡战略的执行条件和绩效略论 20-21 三、 平衡战略与均势理论的比较 21-23 第二章 金大中卢武铉时期的外交平衡战略 23-42 第一节 中韩建交与中国在韩国外交战略中的地位 23-27 一、中韩建交的实现 23-25 二、中国在韩国外交战略中的地位 25-27 第二节 金大中时期韩国外交战略选择与中韩关系 27-33 一、20 世纪90 年代地位的提高与中韩关系的发展 27-29 二、金大中时期的中国地位与中韩关系 29-33 第三节 卢武铉时期中国地位增强和韩国平衡战略的确立 33-42 一、卢武铉时期的中国地位与中韩关系 33-39 二、韩国平衡战略的确立 39-42 第三章 李明博政府带“均势”特点的平衡战略 42-51 第一节 卢武铉后期中国地位对韩国外交冲击的争论 42-45 一、卢武铉后期中国国际地位的增强 42-43 二、中韩关系发展中的不利因素 43-45 第二节 李明博竞选期间对中国在韩外交中的地位的认知 45-46 第三节 李明博执政期间外交战略选择 46-51 一、李明博执政期间外交思想 46-47 二、李明博执政期间韩国外交带有均势色彩的平衡战略的确立 47-51 结论 51-53 参考文献 53-58 外文学院硕士探讨生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单 58 |
