There are many similarities between Korea and Mongolia such as history, culture, customs, and, of course, linguistic. But there are no many comparative linguistic researches between Korean and Mongolian languages, especially base on traditional Mongol...
There are many similarities between Korea and Mongolia such as history, culture, customs, and, of course, linguistic. But there are no many comparative linguistic researches between Korean and Mongolian languages, especially base on traditional Mongolian alphabets. Just a few researches have been made. In this research was made a comparative analysis of the Korean and Mongolian verb derivative suffixes. There are 215 derivative suffixes in Mongolian languages whereas in Korean just 105. Korean language has about 30 verb derivative suffixes, Mongolian language has about 40 verb derivative suffixes.
As shown previously, there are three main differences between these two languages:
1) Mongolian language has more verb- derivative suffixes than Korean language.
2) There are 6 types of stem/base in Mongolian derivative verb, whereas in the Korean 4types of stems/bases.
3) The verb derivative suffixes of the Monggolian language have more allomorph than Korean language.
The result of this comparison is that there are some similar derivational suffixes in both languages, and particularly this part of reserch based on the pronunciation of the verbal derivational suffixes and the meaning of verb-derivative suffixes.
These similar derivation suffixes are:
1) pronunciation
a. -ii/-이-,
b. gi-/-기-,
c. -ji-/-지-,
d. -ci-/-치-
1) meaning
a. -s-, -ši-, -šira-, -tu-, -ji-, -ta-, -d-, -jira- / –지-
b. -la-, -ji-, -na- /-하-
c. –balja-, -lja-, -γalja-/-gelje-, -gina-, -lxila-, -la-,-duna-/ -ci-
d. meaning of the derivative passive verb
-γda/-gde-,-da-,-de-/ -이-,-히-,-리-,-기-
e. meaning of the derivative causative verb
-γa-/-ge-/-xa-/-he-,’ ‘-γul-/-gül-‘, ‘-lγa-/-lge-/-이-, -히-, -리-, -기-, -우-, -구-, -추-, -애-
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