本论文以“－것 같다”为探讨对象,主要从推测功能和委婉功能等话语功能的角度来进行了深入略论。 首先从“－것 같다”的推测功能来看，它可以从三个方面来进行略论。 说话人进行推测...
本论文以“－것 같다”为探讨对象,主要从推测功能和委婉功能等话语功能的角度来进行了深入略论。 首先从“－것 같다”的推测功能来看，它可以从三个方面来进行略论。 说话人进行推测时,可根据间接信息, 或直接信息，或内在信息来进行推测。因此,本文根据这些信息的不同来源来加以比较了说话人对推测内容的确信程度。通过对这３种来源推测的略论,得知确信程度最低的是由间接信息得出的推测, 其次为由直接信息得出的推测，确信程度最高的推测是由内在信息得出的。这里的间接信息指的是通过报子、广播、传闻等物理媒体来获得的信息，因为这些都是以间接形式向说话人提供信息, 因此认为确信程度最低。直接信息指的是通过说话人的认知器官,如视觉、听觉、触觉等而获得的信息。虽然直接信息是通过说话人的认知器官获得的,但是与根据内在信息的推测相比,认为确信程度还是低。内在信息是将获得的间接信息和直接信息,在认知领域中再次推理而形成的信息, 因此它的确信程度最高。说话人根据内在信息推测时,虽然没有确保可靠的证据,因此不能加以肯定, 但所推测的内容接近于现实。 其次从“－것 같다”的委婉功能来看,主要根据判断责任性和判断中心性来进行了略论。在判断责任性方面,说话人持有两种态度; 一是以第三者的态度, 二是以主人的态度。说话人表示委婉时, 根据说话人持有的态度, 其结果不同。说话人对自己的判断持有第三者的态度时,暗示着说话人对自己的话语不负责，韩语论文，但持有主人的态度时, 暗示着说话人对自己的话语负责任。在判断中心性方面, 分为听话人中心和说话人中心。以听话人中心说话时,说话人为了尊重听话人的体面,但是以说话人为中心说话时, 它的委婉功能就不如以听话人说话的委婉功能, 可以看出这时说话人不大考虑听话人的体面。
This thesis takes “－것 같다” as the object of study, from euphemism function and measurement function’s point of view it does a deep analysis.
First, from the measurement function of “－것 같다”, it can be divided into three aspect...
This thesis takes “－것 같다” as the object of study, from euphemism function and measurement function’s point of view it does a deep analysis.
First, from the measurement function of “－것 같다”, it can be divided into three aspects. When the speaker is speculating that he can speculate according to direct information, indirect information or internal information. So, this compared the confidence level of conjectural content according to different sources of these information. Through these three kinds of source speculation analysis, we can draw a conclusion that the lowest confidence level is from the speculation of the indirect information, the lower confidence level is from the speculation of the direct information, and the highest confidence level is from the speculation of the internal information. The indirect information here points that getting information from news , radio broadcast, hearsay, etc Therefore, in order to provide information to the speakers in the form of indirect form. So we recognize that the confidence level of the indirect information is the lowest. The direct information here points that the information which gets from the speakers’ cognitive organs. For example, vision, hearing, sense of smell and so on. Although direct information is from the speakers’ cognitive organs, according to the speculation of the internal information， we think that the confidence level is still low. Internal information is the information which reasons the gained indirect information and direct information once again in the cognitive domain. So its confidence level is the highest. When the speakers are speculating according to the internal information, he does not have reliable evidence, so he could not be positive about it. But the speculative content is close to reality.
Second, as to the euphemism function of “－것 같다”, it is mainly according to judging the responsibility and center nature to analyze. In the aspect of responsibility, the speakers have two kinds of attitude. The first one, as a third party’s attitude. And the second, as a master’s attitude. When the speakers express euphemism, according to the attitude which the speakers hold, the results are also different. When the speakers hold the third party’s attitude, it hints that the speakers will not be responsible for his words. But when he holds the master’s attitude, it hints that the speakers will be responsible for his words. In the aspect of judging the center nature, it can be divided into listener center and speaker center. When focus on listener center, the speaker in order to respect
the listener . But when take the speakers as center to speak, its euphemism function is not better than when take the listeners as center to speak. Therefore, we can conclude that at this time it does not consider the listeners’ reputation.
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