Multi-cultural families have many problems such as adaptation to Korean society, difficulty in children breeding and their education, family discord and increasing divorce rate followed it, and these are still ongoing.
Especially, they have crime occurrence and victimization factors, such as understanding problem between neighbors from different culture, crime related to specific cultural background, mistakes from ignorance of the law, domestic violence, crime experience in life, and fear from crime possibility that could be caused because of distinguishing trait by name of foreigner.
Police's comprehensive and long term perspective and confrontation are required, for that, opposed to confusion and conflict in our country from crimes possibly made by multi-cultural families. It is thought that their primary crime elements could be a critical issue in Korean society with increment rate of this type of family.
In this study, we will search for social problem factors of multi-cultural families connected to police function, placing importance on presenting its direction of police activity in growing multi-cultural society. As precedent study, concept of multi-cultural family and police activity will be formed; Police's management strategies for that also be suggested through investigating social problem factors of multi-cultural family and recognizing the need for police's intervention by analyzing the relation between these causes.
Accomplishing purpose of study, extent of this research has limited like below:
First, range of target are multi-cultural families covering immigrants for marriage, foreign working families, and their children who take education in social welfare organization and multi-cultural family supporting centers at metropolises of Guangju, Seoul, Gyeonggi, Jeju with Iksan, Kimje, Wanju, Yeongam, and Jeonju in Jeonbuk province.
Second, study conducted bounds on human socializing features of multicultural families, family and community society associated factor, crime contributory factor, police's measure of recognition, and necessity for police.
Taking literature study and positive survey as study method, literature study examines theoretical background and related studies with focusing on domestic and foreign researches; Searching inquiry is being used, groping for police's plan to cope with social problematic factors induced by multi-cultural families.
Literature study collects materials and utilizes them as precedent studies and theoretical background, centering around domestic and foreign related publications and research s that are on the subject of multi-cultural families.
Total 114 questionnaires as positive survey reorganized based on precedent research queries about multi-cultural family, crime related part is newly made in this study. In an assaying method, statistical analysis program (SPSS 12.0) is used.
The result of questionnaires is like below:
First, social problem factor of multi-cultural family has such tendency that if supporting factors of home and district are uprising, conflict and crime related factors are downshifted. In case of conflict factors are elevating; supporting factors are scaling down, and crime related factors are promoted.
Second, fear of crime which is crime related factor of multi-cultural
family, peculiarly, is going higher when crime damage and impulse to commit a crime are increasing; As recognition and police perception estimated low, fear of crime is getting bigger. These results mean that more crime damage factors, impulse to commit crime, and experience about crime victimization multi-cultural family members get, more fear on crime is generated.
High rate of crime damage is induced as conflict on family, children, culture, consciousness, and fear of crime building up, with the case of low understanding, culture adaptation, and familiarity. This indicates crime damage factors are mostly like appeared by related factors of family and community society, and we could guess that for reducing these crime damage factors, doing it with relation between their supporting factors is required.
Raised conflict on family, children, culture, consciousness, and fear of crime incites to exalted impulse on committing crime as it is led by low understanding, culture adaptation, familiarity, recognition, and police perception.
Third, family and community society related factors of multicultural family's social problematic factors followed by feature of human society are seemed like making a difference to whether they have Korean nationality or not, motivation of getting international marriage, and satisfaction in marriage life with an implication. Above all, there is a vast discrepancy in conflict factors where motivation and route to get marriage appeared as negative, and where marriage life is not satisfactory.
Fourth, crime related factors of multicultural family's social problematic factors followed by feature of human society has a relation with birth place, academic career, age, duration of stay, acquisition of nationality, regional type, administrative district, job, years of marriage, motivation and route to get marriage, satisfaction in marriage life and in home economics, making meaningful distinction.
Human social feature which shows common difference in crime related factors has a large gap in case of nationality acquisition is successfully made. Also, same aspect is appeared in regional type, residents of medium cities, and in administrative district, group of Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon.
Technology &production worker group in job field, getting marriage by aberrant route in marriage motivation, do not satisfying with marriage life and home economics make disparity, setting off high crime related factors.
Fifth, which affects to crime related factors coming out as conflict from culture, consciousness, and home in family is community complication of society problem factors. It is just that as many conflict factors they have, much influence on crime related factors are occurring.
Sixth, there are not significant contrast in police related factors after human social features, but in birth place, age, regional type, marriage motivation and route, satisfaction in marriage life. Getting marriage by unusual way reveal prerequisite for police's help largely, and high cognition of police emerged by much satisfaction in marriage life.
Seventh, correlation variables concerned with police aspect factors, awareness, culture adaptation, familiarity, cognizance, and call for police is exceptionally compelled with police allowance, and it is become higher in accordance with lower deficient struggle in family, children, culture, consciousness, fear of crime, damage from crime, and impulsive crime being made.
Police recognition and its need for asking are in opposite connection; more need required when its recognition is rarely awakened, less need required when it is highly realized.
Eighth, some of social problematic factors that influence cognition extent about police activity, conflict from family and community society, precognitive grade and conscious problems involved in subordinate components of supporting factors, intimacy, are looked to be influential elements in police acceptance. In other words, trust in police activities affected badly by poor conception and image on Korea is fixed, or by possibly made friction with members of community society.
Social problematic factors that produce effect upon requirements for police are perception, subordinate element of conflict factor in family, and offence matter that is included in crime related factor. As conflict in multi-cultural family is getting worse, further role of police is required.
Basic direction based on these results above is suggested for police's confrontation strategies in public security aspect, systematic aspect, cooperation aspect, crime prevention and support victimization aspect. Constructing multi-cultural environmental NGO, organizing police administration recall system, and image formation of police action under multi-cultural society are presented as public security strategy; For systematic strategies are stated as operating multi-cultural managing division and reorganizing conventional structure, building 5 strongpoint of security center for multi-cultural families, creation infra structure composed of professional human resources, and conception diversion education for multi-cultural families.
Cooperation strategies could be supposed as manifold collaboration system composition, improving service conveying system between associated organizations, forming partnership in multi-cultural century. In addition, a reliable index making for crime breaking and damage from it to multi-cultural families, security service fitted to family's life cycle and regional aspect, action for managing and interference system to their crisis, consultative party composition for them, human right protective device operating and its extension are prescribed for crime prevention and support victimization strategy.
The purpose of this study lays on practicing experimental try to a role of police in multi-cultural families and attempting diversified approach through investigating social problematic matters.
However, there are many limitation in collection and analyzation of data because of insufficient precedent studies in this study's issue, multi-cultural family's social problems and necessity for police's intervention, it is suggested succeeding researches are made in near future.
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