티벳 민속문화와 관광의 연계성 연구 : 라싸 중심으로 [韩语论文]

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현대에 있어서 관광은 인간의 여가 및 생활에서 가장 중요한 자리를 차지하고 있다. 그리고 관광행동(tourist's behavior)이 이루어지는 배경에는 관관욕구(tourist's need)와 관광동기(tourist's motimatio...

현대에 있어서 관광은 인간의 여가 및 생활에서 가장 중요한 자리를 차지하고 있다. 그리고 관광행동(tourist's behavior)이 이루어지는 배경에는 관관욕구(tourist's need)와 관광동기(tourist's motimation)와 같은 관광자 개개인의 심리적인 이유가 내포되어 있다.관광이 병존하고 발전하고 있는 상태에서 문화관광은 더욱 그 가치를 가치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 관광과 티벳민족 문화에 대해서 연계하여 분석해 보고자 한다.

Tibet has deep and traditional folk cultures and attracts tremendous dom estic and overseas tourists. This study aims at providing many chances for touring Tibet to other countries and re-figuring out its local cultures at the same time by developing...

Tibet has deep and traditional folk cultures and attracts tremendous dom estic and overseas tourists. This study aims at providing many chances for touring Tibet to other countries and re-figuring out its local cultures at the same time by developing Tibetan cultural tourism resources as a study about Lāsà in Tibet. Also, it is expected that this study will contribute to make Lāsà known to various countries in the world. This study is about tourism connection with the Tibetan Folk Culture, and for qualitative research methods, various previous literatures, journal articles, and internet webistes were referred. Tibet Plateau is very famous and is located in the center of the Eurasian Continent with its widest area and elevation of over 3,000m. 'Tibet' is the name by the others while Tibetan people call themselves Bod yul. They have other names such as Gangs ljongs and Chos ldan zhing. These people who reside in Tibet Plateau became to have their consciousness as Tibetan people based on the establishment of the Kingdom of Tibet in the early 7th Century. This plateau nature has attracted lots of tourists. Lāsà is the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, and the political, economical, and cultural center of the entire autonomous region. It is the transport hub and is called the 'city located in the highest elevation in the world'. In the middle of the 7th Century, King Songtsen Gampo, the head of Tibet(吐蕃) people made his base here, it has long history over 1,300 years. Now it is one of the most unique and attractive cities in the world because of China's reform and opening and social development. It is one of Tibetan people's proud cities. Therefore, this study also focuses on Lāsà in Tibet region. Since 1956, in the entire minor ethnic regions except for Tibet Autonomous Region, 'democratic reform'(mínzhǔgǎigé) and 'concentration'(jízhōnghuà) were conducted. These policies by Chinese Communist Party provoked broadly resistances in Tibet Autonomous Region. In 1956, in Tibet region in Sìchuān Shěng and the resistance followed in Tibetan autonomous regions in Gānsù Shěng and Qīnghǎi Shěng in 1958. These resistances were quickly suppressed but lots of refugees went to Lāsà and it became the center of the resistance. For Tibetan people, Lāsà is the resting place of heart engraved in their hearts since birth, and Gods' space where its ancient appearance is still intact. There are several reasons that they make holy Lāsà, and the representing one of them is the Potala Palace located highly in the center of the urban area. Lāsà is the capital of Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region and its administrative areas consist of one district and seven counties. The district is called Chengguan District, and includes urban area of Lāsà. In general, it means Lāsà. In Lāsà area, the most important place for conserve Tibetan cultures is a 'house', because most of Tibetan families in Lāsà area prepare a chanting space and practice it in their daily lives. For the people in Lāsà, to conserve prototype of their culture is very important. To conserve this culture and make Lāsà attraction for tourism will be greatly helpful for their economic growth.

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