| 本文联合用时的演化和共时的描述来比较剖析了中韩侧位概念方位词‘左/右/旁/边’和‘(?)’的意义及语法特点。从对字形的考核来看,汉语侧位概念方位词作为表意文字都是从甲骨文成长而来的,韩语侧位概念方位词也有它本身的音韵演化纪律。从对意义的考核来看,第一,汉语侧位概念方位词表示的意义比韩语侧位概念方位词加倍丰硕。第二,‘左/右’在情势和意义上表现对称性和非对称性,绝对应的固有词‘(?)’年夜体上表现对称性,而汉字词‘(?)’因受‘左/右’的作用也表现对称性和非对称性。第三,‘(?)’作为冠形词有必定的特别性,除它们以外‘左/右’和‘(?)’都是由人的身材部位成长而来的,‘左/右’是从阁下手,‘(?)’是从肋下和夹肢窝成长而来的,这与其他的方位词分歧。第四,汉语侧位概念方位词表示的隐喻意义也比韩语侧位概念方位词加倍丰硕。从对语法特点的考核来看,侧位概念方位词‘左/右/旁/边’和‘(?)’固然表示相似的空间意义,然则在句子运用中表示了很年夜的分歧。汉语侧位概念方位词在句子中与其他成份联合运用时表示的比韩语侧位概念方位词加倍灵巧。 Abstract: In this , we analyze the meaning and grammar characteristics of the concept of "left / right / side / side" and "(?)" of the Chinese and Korean side. From the shape of the examination, the Chinese side concept orientation words as the ideographic characters are from the Oracle growth and the Korean side concept of orientation words has its own phonological evolution discipline. From the assessment of the significance of the first, the meaning of the concept of the Chinese side of the word meaning than the Korean side of the concept of the concept of more fruitful. Second, 'left / right' in the form and the meaning of the performance of symmetry and asymmetry, the absolute should be the inherent word '(?)', and the Chinese character word '(?)' is due to the 'left / right' is also shown to show symmetry and asymmetry. Third, "(?)" as the crown word has special degree, in addition to their outside "left / right" and "(?)" is a growing part of the body to the "left / right" from your hands, "(?)" is from the rib and armpit the growth comes, the words of orientation and other differences. Fourth, the metaphorical meaning of the concept of the Chinese side is more fruitful than the concept of the Korean side. From the assessment of the characteristics of the grammar, the side of the concept of the word 'left / right / right / side / side' and '(?)' is said to be similar to the spatial significance, but in the application of the sentence said a very large differences. The concept of the Chinese side of the word in the sentence and other components of the joint application of the word more than the Korean side concept of the concept of a more flexible. 目录: 韩文摘要 3-4 中文摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 目录 6-9 正文 9-67 参考文献 67-70 附录 70 |
