| 中国事个有着五千年悠长汗青的文明古国，在几千年的文明成长进程中，慢慢构成了一系列有着本身特点的说话体系，而在汗青成长进程中，中国与各个国度停止了各方面的交换，而在彼此的交换中，韩语论文范文，说话的交换成了重点。韩国，作为一个邻接中国的近邦，从良久之前就与中国停止了交换，特别是说话的交换。在交换进程中，两个国度都互相吩咐消磨人员到彼此国度停止说话的进修和研究，久长以往，栖身在彼此国度的本国人员也接踵增多，就今朝的相干材料，我们懂得到今朝在韩国的中国人已跨越60万，到达了在韩国的本国生齿48%以上(首尔经济消息2010年12月22号)。在中国的五千年的汗青长河中，中国慢慢构成了尊老爱幼、尊重别人的优秀传统，而韩国也深受作用。说话体系在礼貌待人方面占领了主要的位置，而敬语作为说话体系中的主要部门，在对作用韩国的文明中，敬语的运用成了个中最受作用的部门。与此同时，敬语同样成为了中国和韩国说话反应各自国度文明的最清晰的载体之一。从外面上看，汉语和韩国语中的敬语体系的根本意义根本上是雷同的，都是表达对晚辈或许下级的尊重之意，然则究竟是两个分歧的国度，文明体系有着必定的差别，是以两种敬语系统照样存在或多或少的差别。汉语、韩语中的敬语触及社会生涯的各个方面，从分歧的角度反应人们承认的行动准则、社会习气、思想形式、品德尺度等。本文试图从敬语的表达措施、运用状态、构成缘由三个方面临汉语、韩语的敬语停止比拟研究。研究发明儒家思惟是两种说话敬语构成的基本缘由，两种说话都可以用辞汇手腕表敬语，在敬语运用的情况、目标、准绳上年夜致雷同，只是韩语敬语的体系性更强，表达措施加倍多样，敬语运用的前提更加严厉。这些研究成果有助于深入懂得两国说话中敬语的构成和差别，韩语论文网站，有益于进步汉语、韩语进修者的进修效力，对增进中、韩两国文明交换也会起到积极感化，同时也能够增进两国的文明融合和成长。 Abstract: China a thousand years long history of ancient civilization, in the thousands of years of civilization in the growing process, slowly constitute the series has the characteristic of language system, and in the history of the development process, China and various countries stopped the exchange, and in the exchange of each other and talk exchange became the focus. South Korea, as a neighbor China near state, from long ago and China stopped exchange, especially to exchange. In the exchange process, the two countries each commanded position kill personnel to each other countries stop talking to study and research, long in the past, live in each other's country national staff progressively also increased, current coherent material, we know how to today in South Korea, the Chinese people have been cross the 60 million, arrived in South Korea's national population 48% above (Seoul Economic News December 22, 2010). In the five thousand years of Chinese history, China gradually formed the zunlaoaiyou, respect other people's fine tradition, while South Korea is also affected. Speak system in polite occupied the main position, and the honorific language as a system in the main sectors of the talk, the influence of Korean culture and application of honorific became therein the sector most affected. At the same time, the same honorific became one of the most clear China carrier and speak Korean reaction each country civilization. From the outside, the fundamental meaning of Chinese and Korean honorific system is basically is the same, is to express the junior or subordinate respect meaning, but what is the differences between the two countries and civilization system has a certain degree of difference, is to two honorific system still exists more or less the difference. The Chinese and Korean honorific touch all aspects of social life, from divergence angle response to people's recognition and the principles of action, social customs, mode of thinking, moral standards, such as. This article attempts from the honorific expression method, application state, formation reasons three facing Chinese, Korean honorific stop comparative study. Discussion with the invention of the Confucianist thought is two speak honorific constitute the basic reason, two talk can terminology exchange wrist honorific, similar in last night honorific application, goals, principles, just Korean honorific system stronger, expression method double diversity, the honorific language should be used more severely. These research results help to deeply understand the constitute and differences in both speak honorific, beneficial effect on progress in Chinese and Korean learners of learning, to promote Chinese and Korean civilization exchange will also play a positive role, also can promote their civilization blend and growth. 目录: |
