| 语法化最近几年来成为学术界的一个热点课题,不管是对于单个词的语法化进程的讲究照样对语法化实际的摸索,结果都许多。不外这些常常集中于名、动、形三年夜虚词的虚化,或许是构造的功效化,短语的辞汇化,对于数词的研究不多。特别是把用时研究与共时研究联合起来,对数词的语法化过程和机制集中起来具体剖析并追求广泛性说明的可以说是一片空白。数词作为说话中弗成缺乏的一个词类,其产生的任何变更都意味着说话体系的成长,乃至也是词语本身特点的反应。是以,笔者认为对数词语法化景象停止具体而深刻的研讨长短常有需要的。本文拔取的研究对象是两个存在诸多类似点的数词“万万／切切”,分离对其语法化过程和语法化机制停止过细剖析,然后再在共时立体上对两者的句法、语义和语用停止比拟,得出差异点,依据说话学中的“积累和排斥”律对其共存和竞争状况停止能够性探寻。最初,从类型学角度,联合英语、韩语和越南语中数词虚指景象,测验考试性对数词虚化景象作出广泛性的说明。经研究我们发明“万万／切切”的副词化分离在宋朝、明朝完成,其间都阅历了萌芽、构成与稳固的庞杂进程,也都阅历了有表数量到表水平到表语气的成长途径,其语法化机制也根本是源于语义泛化,句法构造转变和认贴心理等几个方面。两者在句法、语义和语用方面的差异点也是其发生积累和排斥的本源,就实际生涯对其运用频率来看,短时光内不会涌现必定的“你逝世我亡”的终局,但针对各自特色,追求进一步的成长空间是极有能够的。论文第三章,分离对英语、韩语和越南语的计数体系停止简略引见,然后对各自说话的虚指数词停止枚举比拟,终究发明其个性特点——各说话中的位数词都有虚化情形,只是虚化水平分歧,并运用认知说话学的转喻和隐喻实际赐与了深刻说明。 Abstract: In recent years, it has become a hot topic in the academic circles, whether it is about the grammatical process of individual words, it is the same as the practical exploration of the grammar. Nevertheless these often focused on noun, verb, three of the eve of the function word void shape, perhaps structure effect, phrases of vocabulary, discussion about numerals. In particular, when the study of the use of time and a total of research together, the number of the process of the syntax of the process and the mechanism of the specific analysis and the pursuit of a wide range of instructions can be said to be a blank. Numeral as speak in Eph into the lack of a part of speech, any changes to its means the growth of language system and response characteristics of the word is. So, I think that the law of the number of words and expressions to stop the specific and profound exploration of the length of the need for. Is the research object of this paper selects two there are many similar point of the numeral "absolutely / earnestly", the separation of the grammatical process and mechanism of grammaticalization stopped meticulous analysis, and then in the synchronic plane of both syntactic, semantic and pragmatic compare, and draw similarities and differences, according to learn to speak in the "accumulation and exclusion" law for their co-existence and competition of stop to analyze. Initially, from the point of view of typology, combined with English, Korean and Vietnamese numerals refer to virtual scene, the test of logarithm word virtual scene makes extensive explanation. The study we find that "absolutely / earnestly" adverbs of separation in Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, during which they all experience the germination, formation and stability of the complex process, also experienced a number of tables to table level to form the growth path of the tone, the grammaticalization mechanism also basically is source in semantic generalization, syntactic structure change and posted the psychology and so on several aspects. Both the similarities and differences in the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects is the source of accumulation and exclusion, real life for the application of frequency, a short period of time could not appear inevitable "you died my death, the final, but according to their respective characteristics, the pursuit of further growth space is very likely. Chapter three, separation the counting system of English, Korean and Vietnamese stop briefly introduced, then the respective speak the imaginary index word Stop enumeration compared, finally invented the personality characteristics -- the talk in the digit words are false situation, only empty level differences, and applied cognitive learning to speak of metonymy and metaphor are the actual grant and the profound description of. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 0 引言 9-12 第一章 数词"千万/万万"的历时探讨 12-38 1.1 "千万/万万"的古今异议 12-13 1.2 汉民族计数方式介绍 13-15 1.3 "千万"的语法化历程及其机制 15-27 1.3.1 "千万"的语法化历程 15-21 1.3.2 "千万"的语法化机制 21-27 1.4 "万万"的语法化历程及其机制 27-38 1.4.1 "万万"的历时演变 27-32 1.4.2 "万万"的语法化动因 32-38 第二章 "千万_3/万万_3"的共时比较及发展状态略论 38-54 2.1 "千万_3"与"万万_3"的共时比较 38-47 2.1.1 句法方面 38-43 2.1.2 语义方面 43-45 2.1.3 语用方面 45-47 2.2 "千万_3"与"万万_3"的发展状态略论 47-52 2.2.1 "累积和排挤"律 48-49 2.2.2 "千万/万万"使用频率的统计比较 49-52 2.3 基于多个统计数据的对比总结 52-54 第三章 类型学视角下的大数目词特殊性的认知解释 54-62 3.1 透过其它民族语言考查大数目词 54-59 3.1.1 英语中的大数目词的特殊性考查 54-56 3.1.2 韩语中的大数目词的特殊性考查 56-57 3.1.3 越南语中的大数目词的特殊性考查 57-59 3.2 大数目词表义特殊的认知原因 59-62 第四章 结论 62-63 参考文献 63-68 在校期间发表的论文、科研成果等 68-69 致谢 69-70 |
