| 空间维度描述词是对具有必定外形的物体或其部门所占领空间的量停止描写的词语，是认知说话学研究的热门之一。本文在后人研究的基本上，借助认知主义的不雅点和办法对古代汉语空间维度词中的“高、低(矮)”与韩国语的“(？)”在始源域中的实指义和目的域中的隐喻义分离停止了比较，以说话标志实际等相干的说话学实际和办法，韩语论文，对空间维度描述词“高、低(矮)”的10个词项和“(？)”的7个词项的句法功效和句法特点停止了一一的考核和剖析。在上述各项语法特点考核的基本上得出“高、低(矮)”和“(？)”句法的差异点。本文共分四章。第一章是绪论。对国际外的研究概略做了扼要回想，并提出了本文研究的目标和研究办法。第二章为两种说话的“高、低(矮)”空间维度描述词实指义的比较。重要就汉语的“高、低(矮)”与韩国语的“(？)”等停止了语义比较。第三章为隐喻义比较。侧重评论辩论两种说话声响、年纪及其他笼统概念中所表示出的语义上的差异点；并简略的剖析汉韩语中的不屈衡性。第四章重点考核剖析空间维度描述词“高、低(矮)”和“(？)”的句法特点和句法功效。“高、低(矮)”侧重评论辩论受水平副词和否认副词润饰带静态助词，堆叠，带宾语、带补语，做主语、做宾语、做状语、做定语、作补语、做谓语等12个考核项目；“(？)”侧重评论辩论受水平副词和否认副词润饰、带时制词尾，堆叠，动词化，韩语论文，做主语、做宾语、做谓语、做定语、做状语等10个考核项目。树立“高、低(矮)”和“(？)”在句法中的序列，并借此来进一步确认这些成员的句法序列。考核汉韩语组合才能和充任句子成份才能，而且总结其差异点。最初是结语部门。 Abstract: Spatial dimension description is one of the hottest research in the field of cognitive speech, which is the description of the volume of the object with a certain shape or the space occupied by the Department. In this paper, in later research, with the aid of cognitivism indecent points and methods of ancient Chinese spatial terms of dimensions of "high and low (short)" and Korean "(? "In the source domain of refers to the separation of metaphorical meanings in the meaning and the purpose of the domain stop compared to indicate the actual coherent talk talk science theories and methods, the description of the spatial dimensions of the word" high and low (short) "10 words and" (? 7 lexical entry's syntactic and syntactic features to stop the one one assessment and analysis. In the above grammar characteristics of the basic examination of the "high, low (low)" and "(?) Similarities and differences in syntax. This article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. On the outside of the international study outlines a brief retrospect, and puts forward the research objectives and research methods. The second chapter is the comparison of the meaning of the "high and low (short)" spatial dimensions of the two kinds of speech. An important Chinese "high and low (high)" and "(Korean? And so on and so on. The third chapter is the comparison of metaphorical meaning. Focuses on the two kinds of speech sounds, age and other general concepts expressed by the semantic similarities and differences, and a brief analysis of the Chinese and Korean in the balance of the. The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the spatial dimensions of the description of the word "high, low (high)" and "(?) The syntactic features and syntactic functions of the ".". "High and low (short)" focused debate comments by level adverb and denial adverb retouching with static auxiliary, stacking, object, complement, as the subject, object, adverbial, attributive, complement, predicate and 12 project appraisal; "(? ) focusing on the comment on the debate by level adverb and deny adverbs retouching, ending when the system, stacking, verb, as the subject, object, predicate, attributive, adverbial 10 assessment project. Set up "high, low (low)" and "(?) The sequence in the syntax, and to further confirm the syntactic sequence of these members. The assessment of Korean and Chinese combination of talent and act as a sentence to summarize their similarities and differences, and. The first conclusion department. 目录: 摘要 6 第一章 绪论 9-13 1.1 探讨目的及意义 9 1.2 探讨范围和措施 9-10 1.2.1 探讨范围 9-10 1.2.2 探讨理论和措施 10 1.3 前人探讨现况 10-12 1.3.1 汉语方面探讨现况 10-11 1.3.2 韩国语方面探讨现况 11-12 1.3.3 汉韩语对比探讨现况 12 1.4 语料来源 12-13 第二章 汉韩空间维度词"高、低(矮)"和"(?)"的实指义对比 13-22 2.1 汉语空间维度词"高、低(矮)"的实指义 13-16 2.1.1 "高"的实指义 13-14 2.1.2 "低"和"矮"的区别 14-16 2.2 韩国语空间维度词"(?)"的实指义 16-18 2.2.1 "(?)"的两个实指义 17 2.2.2 "(?)"的实指义 17-18 2.3 "高/低(矮)"和"(?)"的实指义对比 18-22 2.3.1 "高"与"(?)"的差异点 18-20 2.3.2 "低(矮)"与"(?)"的差异点 20-22 第三章 汉韩空间维度词"高、低(矮)"和"(?)"的隐喻义对比 22-42 3.1 汉语空间维度词"高、低"的隐喻义 22-25 3.1.1 表示声音、气流强度 22-23 3.1.2 表示年龄 23-24 3.1.3 表示其他抽象概念 24-25 3.2 韩国语空间维度词"(?)"的隐喻义 25-29 3.2.1 表示声音 25-26 3.2.2 表示年龄 26 3.2.3 表示其他抽象概念 26-29 3.3 汉韩空间维度词"高/低(矮)"和"(?)"隐喻义的差异点 29-38 3.3.1 "高/(?)"和"低/(?)"的相同点 29-35 3.3.2 "高/(?)"和"低/(?)"的不同点 35-38 3.4 不平衡性 38-42 第四章 汉韩空间维度词"高/低(矮)"和"(?)"的句法对比 42-79 4.1 汉韩语空间维度词"高/低(矮)"和"(?)"的句法特征对比 42-56 4.1.1 汉语空间维度词"高/低(矮)"的句法特征 42-48 4.1.2 韩国语空间维度词"(?)"的句法特征 48-55 4.1.3 句法特征的差异点 55-56 4.2 汉韩语空间维度词"高/低(矮)"和"(?)"的句法功能对比 56-79 4.2.1 汉语空间维度词"高/低(矮)"的句法功能 56-65 4.2.2 韩国语空间维度词"(?)"的句法功能 65-77 4.2.3 句法功能的差异点 77-79 结语 79-81 参考文献 81-83 |
