| 跟着中国经济和政治的成长,学汉语的人也日趋增长,在这类情形下成语也愈来愈遭到人们的喜爱。今朝韩国很多学者揭橥了很多对于中韩成语比拟研究的文章,然则他们研究的数目不敷周全,结论也尚显粗拙,并且对中韩成语差异的缘由也没有停止商量,所以中韩四字成语的比拟有持续研究的需要。本论文对中国成语年夜辞典里收录的18000余条成语和东亚新国语辞书里收录的3000余条成语停止了深刻的比拟研究,从情势和意义两个方面临所研究规模的中韩两国的成语停止定量剖析,梳理两国成语差异的各类情形,并对形成差异情形的缘由停止了初步研究。本论文主体内容包含五个部门。第一部门引言。扼要引见了本课题的研究意义和现状,本课题的研究对象和办法。第二部门成语概念。本部门扼要引见了成语的界说,成语的规模。成语的规模以比较的措施,分离引见了成语跟专名、谚语、歇后语、引语的分歧点。第三部门中韩同形四字成语的表示情势及内容比拟。本部门采取归结比拟、定量剖析的办法,深刻研究了中韩两国的同形同义四字成语、同形异义四字成语。第四部门中韩异形四字成语的表示情势及内容比拟。本部门采取归结比拟、定量剖析的办法,深刻研究了中韩两国的部门异形四字成语、完整异形四字成语。第五部门结语。陈说研究结论及研究任务的某些缺乏。 Abstract: With the growth of China's economy and politics, the people who learn Chinese are becoming more and more popular. In this situation, it is more and more popular with people. Today many South Korean scholars enunciated the many articles about the comparison research of Chinese and Korean idioms, number, however, their research is not comprehensive enough. Conclusion is also significantly coarse, and the reason of the similarities and differences between China and South Korea idioms does not stop to discuss, so South Korea four character idioms compared to a need to continue to study. This paper included in included in the "dictionary of Chinese idioms of the eve of the" more than 18000 idioms and the East Asian New Mandarin Dictionary of more than 3000 idioms to stop the profound comparative study, from the situation and the significance of the two aspects of Pro idiom of the scope of the study of China and South Korea to carry on the quantitative analysis, combing the two idioms of the similarities and differences of all kinds of situations and on the formation of the causes of the similarities and differences between stopped preliminary research. The main content of this paper contains five departments. The first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the significance and status of the topic, the research objects and methods of this topic. Second sector idiom concept. This section briefly introduces the definition of idioms, idioms scale. Methods to compare the size of idioms, introduces the differences of idioms with separate names, proverbs, speech. Third departments in the same form of Chinese and Korean four words of the situation and content comparison. The departments to take down comparison, quantitative analysis methods, a profound study of the China and South Korea the same shape synonym idioms with four characters, with homonymy idioms with four characters. Fourth Department of Chinese and South Korean special shaped four words of the situation and content comparison. The Department to take down the comparison, quantitative analysis of the method, a profound study of the Chinese and Korean departments of the four character idioms, complete special four character idiom. Fifth sector conclusion. Some lack of research conclusion and research tasks report. 目录: 中文摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7 1 引言 8-9 1.1 本课题的探讨意义和近况 8 1.2 本课题的探讨范围和探讨措施 8-9 2 成语概况 9-10 2.1 成语的定义 9 2.2 成语的范围 9-10 3 中韩同形四字成语的表现形式及内容比较 10-26 3.1 同形同义四字成语 10-22 3.2 同形异义四字成语 22-26 4 中韩异形四字成语的表现形式及内容比较 26-67 4.1 部分异形四字成语 26-60 4.1.1 语序不同的四字成语 26-28 4.1.2 用字不同的四字成语 28-60 4.1.2.1 ○○之○型或○○之●型 29-31 4.1.2.2 一个字不同的四字成语 31-48 4.1.2.3 两个字不同的四字成语 48-60 4.2 完全异形四字成语 60-67 5 结论 67-69 参考文献 69-70 致谢 70-71 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 71 |
