By examining the relative influences of the factors that affect awareness for the need for family counseling for Married Immigrant women, the study attempts to understand awareness for the overall need of family counseling and aims at providing a dir...
By examining the relative influences of the factors that affect awareness for the need for family counseling for Married Immigrant women, the study attempts to understand awareness for the overall need of family counseling and aims at providing a direction of support for family counseling that is leveled at Married Immigrant women and their families.
To achieve this, this study analyzed data from the 2010 National Multicultural Fact-Finding study, which was conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Frequency, distribution, and hierarchical multipleregression analyses on demographic variables, Korean language skills, social support, satisfaction of family relations, and experience of family counseling were conducted in view that these were factors that affected awareness for family counseling, with a total of 58,072 Immigrant women who came to Korea for the purpose of Married as the study's subjects following the aims of the study.
The conclusions drawn from the study are as follows.
First, after considering the overall tendencies regarding the awareness for the need of family counseling, Korean language skills, social support, satisfaction of family relations, the study revealed that subjects recognized the need for family counseling as moderate and their Korean language skills were also moderate. Social supporters did not exceed more than two people including from both Koreans and their country natives, and subjects were satisfied with the relationships to their spouse, children, and parents in-law.
Second, there were differences in opinion between the nationalities of the Married Immigrant women regarding the need for family counseling. Ethnic Koreans from China, and women from China and Japan had low awareness for the need for family counseling, while women from Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, and other Southeast Asian countries had high awareness for this need.
Third, the following is the result of the influence of the awareness of the need for family counseling based on the demographic variables of the existence or non-existence of Korean language ability, social support, satisfactory family relationships and previous experience of family counseling. The younger the age, the higher the level of education, the lower the level of education of the spouse, the lower the number of years the married was maintained, the more the number of children, in the case that the parents of the spouse were living together in one house and in the case that the spouse was not met personally there was a greater awareness of the need for family counseling. Also, it was shown that the awareness of the need for family counseling increased the more the level of Korean speaking ability was low, the less there are supporters who are Korean, the more dissatisfactory the relationship with the spouse and the more the relationships with the children are satisfactory.
This study provided the basic material for the overall direction related to the awareness of the need for family counseling service, which is one of the policies of married immigrant women that discussion has hardly been conducted on. In addition, the research was significant in that it was a basic study that proposed a direction for policy in regards to family counseling for married immigrant women which fits the characteristic of each individual family by revealing the factors that influence the awareness of the need for family counseling in order to provide effective family counseling for married immigrant women.
본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 가족상담 필요성 인식에 미치는 요인들에 대한 상대적 영향력에 대해 살펴봄으로써, 전반적인 가족상담 필요성 인식에 대해 파악하고, 결혼이주여성과 그 가족을...
본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 가족상담 필요성 인식에 미치는 요인들에 대한 상대적 영향력에 대해 살펴봄으로써, 전반적인 가족상담 필요성 인식에 대해 파악하고, 결혼이주여성과 그 가족을 위한 가족상담의 지원 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다.
이를 위해 보건복지부에서 실시한 2010년도 전국다문화실태조사자료를 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구목적에 따라 결혼을 목적으로 한국에 온 이주여성 총 58,072명을 대상으로, 가족상담 필요성 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 사회인구학적변인, 한국어능력, 사회적 지지, 가족관계만족도, 가족상담 경험 유무에 대해 빈도분석, 분산분석, 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다.
본 연구에서 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다.
첫째, 결혼이주여성의 가족상담 필요성 인식, 한국어능력, 사회적 지지, 가족관계만족도에 대한 전반적인 경향을 살펴본 결과, 가족상담에 대해 보통으로 필요성을 인식하고 있었으며, 한국어능력이 보통이었다. 사회적 지지원이 한국인, 모국인 모두 2명을 넘지 않았고, 배우자, 자녀, 시부모와의 관계에 대해서는 만족하고 있었다.
둘째, 결혼이주여성의 출신국가에 따른 가족상담 필요성 인식에 대한 차이가 나타났다. 조선족, 중국, 일본 출신의 여성들을 가족상담 필요성 인식이 낮았고, 베트남, 필리핀, 캄보디아 등 동남아 출신 여성들이 가족상담 필요성에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다.
셋째, 결혼이주여성의 사회인구학적변인, 한국어능력, 사회적 지지, 가족관계만족도, 가족상담 경험 유무에 대한 가족상담 필요성 인식의 상대적 영향력에 대한 결과, 연령이 어리고, 본인의 학력이 높을수록 배우자의 학력이 낮을수록, 결혼지속년수가 짧을수록, 자녀수가 많을수록, 배우자 부모와 동거하고 있을 때, 스스로 배우자를 만나지 않았을 때 가족상담에 대한 필요성을 인식한다. 또한, 한국어능력이 낮을수록, 사회적 지지원으로 한국인의 수가 적을수록, 배우자와의 관계에 불만족할수록, 자녀와의 관계에 만족할수록, 상담에 대한 경험이 있을 때 가족상담 필요성에 대한 인식이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.
본 연구는 지금까지 결혼이주여성에 대한 정책 방향 중 전반적인 논의가 거의 이루어지지 못한 가족상담 서비스에 관한 필요성 인식에 대한 전반적인 경향에 대한 기초자료를 제공하였다. 또한 결혼이주여성에게 효과적인 가족상담 서비스를 제공하기 위해 가족상담 필요성 인식에 대한 영향요인을 밝힘으로써, 결혼이주여성과 그 가족의 특성에 적합한 가족상담 서비스에 대한 정책적 방향성을 제시하는 기초적인 연구였다는 데 의의가 있다.
，韩语论文网站，韩语论文 |
