| 汉语补语品种多，句法构造庞杂；中韩说话分属分歧语系，在语法上，有很年夜的异同。韩国语中也有“补语”概念，因与汉语补语概念年夜相径庭，韩语论文范文，以致于有些学者在中韩语法比拟时，直接疏忽了“补语”这一概念，这也是汉语补语成为韩国留先生进修懂得困难之一的主要缘由。为了更好地赞助韩国粹心理解汉语补语，本文将扼要引见韩语补语，并分类阐释汉语补语在韩语专业统下的表达措施，供年夜家参考。本文主体内容分为以下三个部门：第一部门：引言。重要对本文的研究现状、研究内容和研究目标、研究办法作简略引见。第二部门：本论。汉语和韩语说话整体特点分歧，本文起首从中韩词法、句法上作全体比拟，找出差异，并说明相干概念，并为下文表达措施的闸述做好铺垫。同时，对中韩补语作简略引见，特殊是韩国语补语。许多学者相干作品中没有把“补语”作为韩语句子成份之，以致于许多韩国语进修者对“补语”概念很生疏，于此本文将对韩国语“补语”概念做相干阐述。然后商量了七类汉语补语在韩国语系统下的比较表达，并对各类表达措施作句法成份的剖析，找出汉语补语在韩国语系统下的比较表达纪律。经由过程总结我们发明，韩语论文题目，汉语“V/C”的构造在韩语中重要经由过程“V/A(？)/(？)、ADV/V、N/助词一(？)/(？)(？)(？)(？)”等构造或许“V/衔接词尾一(？)/帮助动词”情势表达，在句平分别作状语或许谓语。第三部门：结论。将七类汉语补语在韩语法系统下的比较表达纪律经由过程表格的情势逐个展示并进一步总结。以上的商量总结，不只有助于赞助韩国粹生更好地舆解汉语补语，进步进修效力；同时也为双语进修和互译任务供给参考。 Abstract: Chinese complement varieties, syntactic structure is complex; and speak languages belong to the differences in grammar, there is a great difference. Korean also has the concept of "complement", because with the Chinese concept of complement of the eve of the different that some scholars in China and South Korea grammar compared directly neglect "complement" this concept, this is also the Chinese complement become South Korean left Mr. learning to understand one of the difficulties of the main reasons. In order to better understand the Chinese sponsored Han Guocui heart complement, in this we introduce the Korean complement, and explains the classification of complement in Chinese Korean system expression method, for the reference. The main content of this is divided into the following three parts: the first part: introduction. Study on the important status, research content and research objectives, research methods are briefly introduced. The second sector. Chinese and Korean speaking overall characteristics differences, this from South Korea as a whole on the lexical and syntactic comparison, find the similarities and differences, and explain the related concepts, and the expression method of the gate below pave the way. At the same time, make a brief introduction to China and South Korea is the Korean special complement, complement. Many scholars coherent works without the "complement" as a Korean sentence composition, that many Korean learners to "complement" the concept is strange, in this the concept of Korean "complement" do coherent states. Then discuss the seven categories of Chinese complement in the Korean system expression, and of all kinds of expression methods analysis of syntactic constituents and find out Chinese complement in the Korean system expression of discipline. Through the summary of our invention, construction of Chinese "V/C" in Korean important through the process of "V/A (? (/)? ADV/V, N/), an auxiliary (? (/)? ()? ()? ()? "V/" structure) may link a suffix (? Help) / verb "situation expression in the sentence adverbial predicate may not divide. The third part: conclusion. The seven kind of complement in Chinese Korean law system under the discipline through the process of expression form and further summarizes the situation one show. Above discussion summary, not only helps to support Korea student better geographical solution Chinese complement, improve the learning effect. Meanwhile, it also bilingual study and translation task to provide reference. 目录: 中文摘要 8-9 ABSTRACT 9 一、引言 10-12 (一) 探讨现状 10-11 (二) 探讨内容、目的 11 (三) 探讨措施 11-12 二、本论 12-68 (一) 中韩词法 12-15 1、中韩词语构成 12-15 2、中韩词类划分 15 (二) 中韩句法 15-20 1、中韩语序对比 16 2、中韩补语 16-20 (三) 汉语补语在韩语语法中的体现 20-68 1、结果补语在汉语语法中的体现 20-28 (1) 述补动词在韩语词法中的体现 20-22 (2) 结果补语在韩语句法中的体现 22-28 2、趋向补语在韩语语法中的体现 28-38 (1) 趋向功词在韩语词法中的体现 29-33 (2) 趋向补语在韩语句法中的体现 33-38 3、可能补语在韩语语法中的体现 38-41 (1) “V得/不C”结构在t韩语语法中的表达 38-39 (2) “V各/不了”结构在韩语语法中的表达 39 (3) “V各/不得”结构在韩语语法中的表达 39-41 4、程度补语在韩语语法中的体现 41-44 (1) “A_(性质)/V_(心理)/得/C”结构在韩语语法中的体现 42-43 (2) “A_(性质)/V_(心理)/C”结构在韩语语法中的体现 43-44 5、状态补语在韩语语法中的体现 44-53 (1) “V/得/C”结构在韩语语法中的表达 44-51 (2) “V/个/C”结构在韩语语法中的表达 51-53 6、数量补语在韩语语法中的体现 53-63 (1) 动量补语在韩语语法中的体现 53-58 (2) 时量补语在韩语语法中的体现 58-59 (3) 物量补语在韩语语法中的体现 59-63 7、时间、处所补语在韩语语法中的体现 63-68 (1) 时间补语在韩语语法中的体现 64-65 (2) 处所补语在韩语语法中的体现 65-68 三、结论 68-75 参考文献 75-77 感谢辞 77-78 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文 78-79 附件 79 |
