| 汉语和韩国语复合名词在说话中起着无足轻重的感化。它们实时反响变更的说话现实,展示说话的原始组合才能,增进说话的成长。复合名词,在汉语和韩国语中占很年夜的比重,其构词才能很强,外部的构造和语义关系较为庞杂。本文经由过程定量和统计的办法,剖析和比较了两种说话复合名词的句法构词和语义构词方面的一些特色,考核息争释两种说话外部的构造、语义关系上的个性和特性差别,进而研讨汉韩复合名词的构造和语义特色及组合特点。全文由五个部门组成。第一章说明了本文的研究对象和采取的实际办法,和研究目标和意义。总结和引见了汉韩复合词及复合名词构词法的研究现状。第二章依据后人对复合词的界说,对汉韩语复合名词作了一个界定。并对古代汉语辞书(2005)当选取的2860个复合名词和延世韩国语辞书(2004)中的2040个复合名词,依照其组成成份的词性停止分类并作了统计,从而为下一章的句法构词法和语义构词法的剖析奠基了基本。第三章从句法构词法角度比较和剖析了汉韩复合名词外部的构造。文中起首从汉语角度动身,把汉语的复合名词从组成成份的句法关系角度停止分类。我们发明,汉韩复合名词都可以经由过程偏正、并列、主谓、动宾、弥补五种构造关系来构词。在构造关系上,汉韩复合名词既有对应的一面,又反应出分歧的特色。第四章从语义构词法角度考核和比较了汉韩复合名词构词成份与词义之间的语义关系。汉韩复合名词的组成存在必定的语义理据性,个中语素义直接组成词义的关系我们叫作显性关系；语素义经由过程比方或转喻来组成词义的叫作隐性关系。语素义和词义显性关系的类型有：语素义的联合直接表现词义、前置语素义表现词义、后置语素义表现词义、词义是语素义的补充、语素义的联合与词义有关等情形。隐性关系的类型有语素义的比方义表现词义,语素义的转喻义表现词义的两种情形。文中试图用辞汇形状学实际和认知实际,采取归结剖析的办法研究汉语和韩国语复合名词的语义构词,并考核其语义构词方面的特性与个性特点。最初是结语,包含对论文的总结和缺乏的地方,和对后续任务的瞻望。 Abstract: Chinese and Korean compound nouns plays a role in the speech of little importance. Their real-time response to changes in the reality of the talk, showing the original combination of speech to improve the growth of speech. Compound nouns, in the Chinese and Korean accounted for the proportion of very big, the word building ability is very strong, the external structure and semantic relations more complex. In this paper, through the process of quantitative and statistical approach, analyze and compare the two speak some of the characteristics of compound nouns syntactic word formation and semantic word formation and assessment information release two talking outside the structure and semantic relations of personality and differences in the characteristics, and to explore the Chinese and Korean compound noun structure and semantic features and characteristics of. The full text consists of five parts. The first chapter explains the research object of this article and the practical methods, and the research goal and the significance. Summarize and introduce the research status of the compound word and compound noun word formation in Chinese and korean. The second chapter based on the definition of the descendants of the compound words, for a definition of the Chinese and Korean compound nouns. And the "ancient Chinese Dictionary" (2005) when the selection of 2860 compound nouns and the extension of the Saehan Mandarin Chinese Dictionary "(2004) in 2040 compound nouns, in accordance with the composition of the components of speech classification and statistics, thus for the next chapter of the syntactic structure of lexical and semantic structure of lexical analysis lay the foundation. The third chapter compares and analyzes the external structure of compound nouns in Chinese and Korean. Starting from the Chinese point of view, the Chinese compound nouns from the composition of the relationship between the composition of the point of view of classification. We invented and nouns in Chinese Han Fuhe can through the process of partial, coordinate, subject verb, verb object, make up for five kinds of structural relations to word formation. In terms of structure, the compound nouns of Chinese and Korean not only have one side, but also have different characteristics. The fourth chapter, from the perspective of semantic word formation, compares and compares the semantic relations between the components of compound nouns and the meaning of words in Chinese and korean. Chinese and Korean compound nouns composition of certain semantic and according to the nature and medium morpheme directly up the meaning of the relationship are called dominant relations; morpheme meaning through the process, for example, or metonymy to form the meaning of a word is called recessive relationship. Morpheme and word sense dominance relation types are: joint direct expression meaning of morphemes, pre morphemes expression meaning, post morphemes expression meaning, meaning is the complement of the morpheme meaning, United and meaning of morphemes are related to the case. The type of recessive relationship such as semantic performance meaning morpheme, two cases showed the meaning of the metonymic meanings of morpheme meaning. This paper try to sink shape of terminology science theory and cognitive theory, take down analysis approach to the study of Chinese and Korean compound nouns semantic word formation, and examination of its semantic word formation characteristics and personality characteristics. The first is the conclusion, including the summary of this thesis and the lack of place, and the prospect of the follow-up tasks. 目录: |
