본 연구는 국제결혼이주여성의 문화적응을 구성하는 요인에 따라 나눠진 군집별로 사회‧인구학적 특성, 부부갈등, 가족상담자 기대를 살펴봄으로써 국제결혼이주여성에게 필요한 가족...
본 연구는 국제결혼이주여성의 문화적응을 구성하는 요인에 따라 나눠진 군집별로 사회‧인구학적 특성, 부부갈등, 가족상담자 기대를 살펴봄으로써 국제결혼이주여성에게 필요한 가족상담서비스 개발과 보급을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
이러한 연구 목적을 위하여 경기도, 서울, 전라도, 충청도, 인천에 거주하는 국제결혼이주여성 236명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 이들의 문화적응, 부부갈등, 가족상담자 기대를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/windows 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석(x²검정), 요인분석, 군집분석, 일원분산분석(AVOVA)을 통해 자료를 분석하였다.
본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 국제결혼이주여성의 문화적응은 통합, 분리, 동화, 주변화의 순으로 나타났다. 전반적인 부부갈등은 다소 낮았으나, 가족상담자에 대한 기대는 높은 편이다.
둘째, 국제결혼이주여성의 문화적응을 구성하는 요인은 통합, 동화, 분리, 주변화로 분류된다.
셋째, 국제결혼이주여성은 문화적응 요인에 따라 ‘복합형’, ‘미분화형’, ‘적응형’의 3개의 집단으로 구분되어 각기 다른 특징을 나타낸다.
넷째, 문화적응에 따라 군집별로 세분화된 집단별 사회인구학적인 특성은 ‘출신국’, ‘거주지역’, ‘종교’, ‘결혼기간’, ‘시부모 동거유무’, ‘남편직업’, ‘부인직업’, ‘한국어능력’에서 집단간 유의미한 차이를 보인다.
다음으로 문화적응에 따라 군집별로 세분화된 집단별 부부갈등은 ‘시댁식구’, ‘남편행동’, ‘정서측면’, ‘태도’에서 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 보인다. 복합형 집단이 네 영역에서 갈등이 가장 높으며, 적응형 집단이 네 영역에서 갈등이 가장 낮다.
마지막으로 가족상담자 기대에 따라 군집별로 세분화된 집단별 가족상담자 기대는 ‘타문화에 대한 개방성’, ‘타문화에 대한 이해’, ‘다른 문화와의 소통’에서 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 보인다. 복합형 집단이 가장 높은 가족상담자에 대한 기대를 보이고, 미분화형 집단에서 낮게 나타난다. 즉, 통합 성향이 높은 집단에서 타문화에 대한 이해가 높은 가족상담자에 대한 기대가 높다.
본 연구는 국제결혼이주여성의 문화적응에 따른 특성을 살펴봄으로써 이들이 하나의 동질적인 집단이 아닌 다양한 형태의 특성을 가진 집단들로 구성되어 있다는 것을 보여주었다는 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 국제결혼이주여성을 만나는 상담자가 먼저 다른 문화에 대한 인식과 지식을 갖추고 있어야 함을 확인하였다는 점에서도 의의가 있다.
ABSTRACT
About Conflicts Between Couples Among women, who had international marriage and immigrated in accordance with cultural adaptation, and about Expectations Of Family Counselors
Ah Jin Lee
Dept. of Family welfare
The Graduate School of
...
ABSTRACT
About Conflicts Between Couples Among women, who had international marriage and immigrated in accordance with cultural adaptation, and about Expectations Of Family Counselors
Ah Jin Lee
Dept. of Family welfare
The Graduate School of
Sangmyung University
The aim of this research thesis was at making reviews on characteristics of sociological and demographic population conflicts between couples and expectations of family counselors surrounding factors of cultural adaptation among women, who had international marriage and immigrated to country other than their motherlands, as part of a bid to provide basic data necessary for developing and supporting 'family counseling services' required by such women.
To achieve this research objective, this thesis conducted a survey of 236 women and immigrants in Kyonggi province, Seoul metropolitan cities, Cholla and Chunchung provinces and Incheon, who had international marriage and then this measured their cultural adaptation conflicts between couples and expectation levels of family counselors. And, this research thesis made the comparative analysis on the relevant research data through 'frequency analysis', 'crosstabulation analysis'( x² test), 'factor analysis', 'cluster analysis' and 'ANOVA', with the tools of SPSS/windows 12.0 program.
The research results can be summarized as follows:
First, the cultural adaptation between women and immigrants who got international marriage reached the stages of 'integration', 'separation', 'assimilation' and 'marginalization', in order. And, a relatively few conflicts between their couples were found, as a whole. while they had the high expectation levels of family counselors.
Second, factors of cultural adaptation among women and immigrants who had international marriage can be clustered as 'integration, 'assimilation', ' disintegration' and 'absorption'.
Third, women and immigrants, who had international marriage can be clustered as ' each different characteristic three type' : 'multiplicity type', 'undifferentimultipype' and 'adaptation' type, according to factors of cultural adaptation.
Fourth, sociological and demographic population characteristics which were subdivided and clustered according to cultural adaptation made the significant difference between each population in the aspects of 'motherland', ‘dwelling areas', 'religion', 'marriage term', ' life with husband's parents-in-law', 'husband and wife's vocation', and 'Korean language competence level'.
Subsequently, conflicts between couples, which were subdivided and clustered according to cultural adaptation made the significant difference between each population, in the aspects of 'husband's in-law families', 'husband' behaviors', 'emotion and 'attitude' .In the four spheres, population with multiplicity type out of the above-stated three types accounted for the highest conflict rates. while population with 'adaptation' type accounted for the lowest conflict rates.
Lastly, expectations of family counselors, which were subdivided and clustered according to literally expectations of family counselors, made the significant difference between each population, in the aspects of 'openness to different cultures', 'understanding on different cultures' and 'communications with different cultures'. Population with multiplicity type showed the highest expectation levels on family counselors, while population with undifferentiated type showed the lowest expectation levels. In other words, population with high tendency of 'integration' showed the high expectations of family counselors, who give high insights into different culture.
Thus, this research thesis is significant in that this demonstrated, through the analytic reexaminations on cultural adaptation traits, that women, who got international marriage and immigrated to country other than their motherland were composed of population with not homogeneous but heterogeneous characteristics.
In addition, this research thesis is significant in the sense that this thesis evidenced that it is important to counselors for the women to have awareness and knowledge on a variety of cultural factors.
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